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Taxonomic studies of some often over-looked Diaporthomycetidae and Sordariomycetidae

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Abstract

Sordariomycetes is an earlier-introduced and one of the widely distributed class of Ascomycota. The class was initially classified based on morphology in having inoperculate and unitunicate asci. With the development of DNA based phylogenetic analysis, several undetermined or polyphyletic members of Sordariomycetes were reclassified. However, not all species belonging to this class have been sequenced and analyzed. There are a number of species, especially those old and poorly studied ones which have never been sequenced before and not even recollected again for further taxonomic verification. One of the main objective in this study is to revise and update the taxonomy of several well-known early and poorly studied species whose classification are still obscure. Herein, we re-examined the type materials and/or authentic specimens together to explore 74 relatively poorly-studied genera, which mainly belong to Boliniales, Calosphaeriales, Chaetosphaeriales, Jobellisiales, and Sordariales classified under Diaporthomycetidae and Sordariomycetidae. We provide descriptions, notes, figures and/or drawings and discussed their phylogenetic relationships. As a result, the monotypic Jobellisiales is transferred from Hypocreomycetidae to Diaporthomycetidae. Based on phylogenetic analysis, the polyphyletic Lasiosphaeriaceae is divided into five families, Bombardiaceae (Apodospora, Bombardia, Bombardioidea, Fimetariella and Ramophialophora), Lasiosphaeriaceae (Anopodium, Bellojisia, Corylomyces, Lasiosphaeria, Mammaria and Zopfiella), Lasiosphaeridaceae (Lasiosphaeris), Strattoniaceae (Strattonia) and Zygospermellaceae (Episternus and Zygospermella). In addition, a new family Neoschizotheciaceae is established based on Neoschizothecium. Analysis of the type species of Boothiella, Stellatospora, Sulcatistroma and Tengiomyces placed them in Sordariaceae, Chaetomiaceae, Hypocreales and Coronophorales, respectively. We classify the genera lacking molecular data based on their morphology and expect them to be recollected; that is, Kacosphaeria in Calosphaeriales; Arnium, Biconiosporella, Camptosphaeria, Diffractella, Emblemospora, Eosphaeria, Periamphispora, Synaptospora and Tripterosporella in Sordariales; Conidiotheca in Sordariomycetes; Copromyces, Effetia, Endophragmiella and Tulipispora are accommodated in Ascomycota. Besides, we establish a new genus Neoschizothecium based on phylogenetic analysis. New combinations proposed: Camaropella amorpha, Cam. microspora, Cam. plana, Cladorrhinum grandiusculum, Cla. leucotrichum, Cla. terricola, Cla. olerum, Helminthosphaeria plumbea, Immersiella hirta, Jugulospora minor, Lasiosphaeris arenicola, Neoschizothecium aloides, Neo. carpinicola, Neo. conicum, Neo. curvisporum, Neo. fimbriatum, Neo. glutinans, Neo. inaequale, Neo. minicaudum, Neo. selenosporum, Neo. tetrasporum, Neurospora autosteira, Podospora brunnescens, P. flexuosa, P. jamaicensis, P. hamata, P. macrospora, P. spinosa, Strattonia petrogale and Triangularia microsclerotigena, T. nannopodalis, T. praecox, T. samala, T. tarvisina, T. unicaudata, T. yaeyamensis. New epithets are proposed for Apiorhynchostoma apiosporum and Podospora dacryoidea.

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Notes

  1. Institution: BPI: U.S. National Fungus Collections, USDA-ARS, USA; BRIP: Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Australia; F: Field Museum of Natural History, USA; G: Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Switzerland; GZU: Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Austria; IMI: CABI Bioscience UK Centre, UK; NBRC: National Institute of Technology and Evaluation, Japan; NY: The New York Botanical Garden, USA; PC: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, France; PDD: Manaaki Whenua—Landcare Research, New Zealand; PRM: National Museum, Czech Republic; S: Swedish Museum of Natural History, Sweden; TRTC: Royal Ontario Museum, Canada; UPS: Museum of Evolution, Sweden.

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Acknowledgements

This work was jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31760014) and the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province (No. [2019]2451-3). Shi-Ke Huang thanks to Saranyaphat Boonmee, Putarak Chomnunti, Dong-Qin Dai, Anusha H. Ekanayaka, Ji-Chuan Kang, Ming Zeng and Qi Zhao for their invaluable suggestions and help in this study. Kevin D. Hyde acknowledges the future of specialist fungi in a changing climate: baseline data for generalist and specialist fungi associated with ants, Rhododendron species and Dracaena species (Grant No: DBG6080013) and Impact of climate change on fungal diversity and biogeography in the Greater Mekong Subregion (Grant No: RDG6130001). Shaun Pennycook is thanked for checking and correcting the Latin names.

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  1. Jayarama D. Bhat

    Present address: , 128/1-J, Azad Co-Op Housing Society, Curca, P.O., Goa Velha, 403108, India

Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China

    Shi-Ke Huang & Ting-Chi Wen

  2. The Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China

    Shi-Ke Huang & Ting-Chi Wen

  3. Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand

    Shi-Ke Huang, Kevin D. Hyde & Ausana Mapook

  4. School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand

    Shi-Ke Huang

  5. The Mushroom Research Centre, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China

    Shi-Ke Huang & Ting-Chi Wen

  6. Institute of Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510225, China

    Kevin D. Hyde

  7. School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China

    Sajeewa S. N. Maharachchikumbura

  8. Department of Botany, Goa University, Goa, India

    Jayarama D. Bhat

  9. Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Private Mail Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand

    Eric H. C. McKenzie

  10. Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius

    Rajesh Jeewon

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Huang, SK., Hyde, K.D., Mapook, A. et al. Taxonomic studies of some often over-looked Diaporthomycetidae and Sordariomycetidae. Fungal Diversity 111, 443–572 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-021-00488-4

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