Issue 43, 2021

Chiral exciplex dyes showing circularly polarized luminescence: extension of the excimer chirality rule

Abstract

A series of axially chiral binaphthyls and quaternaphthyls possessing two kinds of aromatic fluorophores, such as pyrenyl, perylenyl, and 4-(dimethylamino)phenyl groups, arranged alternately were synthesized by a divergent method. In the excited state, the fluorophores selectively formed a unidirectionally twisted exciplex (excited heterodimer) by a cumulative steric effect and exhibited circularly polarized luminescence (CPL). They are the first examples of a monomolecular exciplex CPL dye. This versatile method for producing exciplex CPL dyes also improved fluorescence intensity, and the CPL properties were not very sensitive to the solvent or to the temperature owing to the conformationally rigid exciplex. This systematic study allowed us to confirm that the excimer chirality rule can be applied to the exciplex dyes: left- and right-handed exciplexes with a twist angle of less than 90° exhibit (−)- and (+)-CPL, respectively.

Graphical abstract: Chiral exciplex dyes showing circularly polarized luminescence: extension of the excimer chirality rule

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Edge Article
Submitted
11 Aug 2021
Accepted
18 Oct 2021
First published
18 Oct 2021
This article is Open Access

All publication charges for this article have been paid for by the Royal Society of Chemistry
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Chem. Sci., 2021,12, 14570-14576

Chiral exciplex dyes showing circularly polarized luminescence: extension of the excimer chirality rule

K. Takaishi, S. Murakami, K. Iwachido and T. Ema, Chem. Sci., 2021, 12, 14570 DOI: 10.1039/D1SC04403F

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