Abstract
The provisions of United Nations’ Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) provisions and the CEDAW Committee’s recommendations expand on the theoretical and practical ways in which countries can combat gender-based discrimination. In Pakistan, the digitisation of women and feminist collectives and their experience of violent misogyny on the internet accentuates the weakness of the country’s internet security mechanisms. This study utilises the human rights framework of CEDAW to assess the performance of Pakistan’s internet security mechanisms, and highlights the state’s obligations towards women’s digital safety. Informed by the CEDAW’s provisions and the Committee’s contributions, this paper provides recommendations to combat gender-based violence and improve Pakistan’s internet security mechanisms.
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Notes
The Punjab Protection of Women Against Violence Act XVI. 2016. Punjab Laws. http://punjablaws.gov.pk/laws/2634.html. Accessed 10 Sept 2020.
The Electronic Transactions Ordinance (ETO). 2002. Pakistan Law. pakistanlaw.com/eto.pdf. Accessed 15 Sept 2020.
The Pakistan Telecommunication (Reorganisation) Act. 1996. http://www.na.gov.pk/uploads/documents/1329727963_180.pdf. Accessed 15 Sept 2020.
The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA). 2016. National Assembly Government of Pakistan. http://www.na.gov.pk/uploads/documents/1472635250_246.pdf. Accessed 15 Sept 2020.
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Naseer, S., Ashraf, C. Gender-Based Violence in Pakistan's Digital Spaces. Fem Leg Stud 30, 29–50 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10691-021-09473-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10691-021-09473-3