Abstract
The goal of this study was to examine an effective green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs) utilising Annona muricata leaf extract. Further, their synthesis of an optimal complex of CuONPs and graphene oxide (CuONPs@GO) nanocomposite for photocatalytic and antibacterial activity. The morphological and structural characteristics of CuONPs, CuONPs@GO complex, CuONPs@dye, CuONPs@GO@dye complex were confirmed by UV–Vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy. The XRD showed that the size of synthesized CuONPs, and CuONPs@GO nanocomposites are face-centred cubic crystalline with 40 nm and were nearly spherical in shape. The photocatalytic activity of CuONPs and CuONPs@GO was measured using the photodegradation of methylene blue in the presence of sunlight. The result depicts around 95% decolorization efficiency at 150 min by CuONPs@GO compared to CuONPs as such. In addition, the assessment of antibacterial activity of CuONPs and CuONPs@GO towards both Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi showed a significant zone of inhibition. The results concluded that the green synthesized CuONPs@GO acts more promisingly as a perfect photocatalyst and antibacterial agent when it is enhanced with GO.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmaruzzaman Md (2021) Biochar based nanocomposites for photocatalytic degradation of emerging organic pollutants from water and wastewater. Mater Res Bull 140:111262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2021.111262
Ahmed MK, Ramadan R, El-dek SI, Uskoković V (2019) Complex relationship between alumina and selenium-doped carbonated hydroxyapatite as the ceramic additives to electrospun polycaprolactone scaffolds for tissue engineering applications. J Alloy Compd 801:70–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.013
Ahmed MK, Mansour SF, Al-Wafi R (2021) Nanofibrous scaffolds of ε-polycaprolactone containing Sr/Se-hydroxyapatite/graphene oxide for tissue engineering applications. Biomed Mater. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-605X/ab7ff5
Asfaram A, Dil EA, Arabkhani P et al (2020) Magnetic Cu: CuO-GO nanocomposite for efficient dispersive micro-solid phase extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from vegetable, fruit, and environmental water samples by liquid chromatographic determination. Talanta 218:121131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121131
Bansal V, Bharde A, Ramanathan R, Bhargava SK (2012) Inorganic materials using ‘unusual’ microorganisms. Adv Coll Interface Sci 179–182:150–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2012.06.013
Bhattacharjee A, Morya V, Ghoroi C (2020) Enzyme-mimetic activity of sugar cane juice stabilized CuO nanospheres and CuO/GO nanocomposite: green synthesis and applications. Colloid Interface Sci Commun 35:100239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colcom.2020.100239
Chandrabose G, Dey A, Gaur SS et al (2021) Removal and degradation of mixed dye pollutants by integrated adsorption-photocatalysis technique using 2-D MoS2/TiO2 nanocomposite. Chemosphere 279:130467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130467
Das TK, Ganguly S, Ghosh S et al (2019) In-situ synthesis of magnetic nanoparticle immobilized heterogeneous catalyst through mussel mimetic approach for the efficient removal of water pollutants. Colloid Interface Sci Commun 33:100218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colcom.2019.100218
Eloff JN (1998) A sensitive and quick microplate method to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration of plant extracts for bacteria. Planta Med 64:711–713. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-957563
Felix S, Chakkravarthy RBP, Grace AN (2015) Microwave assisted synthesis of copper oxide and its application in electrochemical sensing. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng 73:012115. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/73/1/012115
Fiandra L, Bonfanti P, Piunno Y et al (2020) Hazard assessment of polymer-capped CuO and ZnO nanocolloids: a contribution to the safe-by-design implementation of biocidal agents. NanoImpact 17:100195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.impact.2019.100195
Ganesan K, Jothi VK, Natarajan A et al (2020) Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles decorated with graphene oxide for anticancer activity and catalytic applications. Arab J Chem 13:6802–6814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2020.06.033
Ghidan AY, Al-Antary TM, Awwad AM (2016) Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using Punica granatum peels extract: effect on green peach Aphid. Environ Nanotechnol Monit Manag 6:95–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2016.08.002
Gopu M, Kumar P, Selvankumar T et al (2021) Green biomimetic silver nanoparticles utilizing the red algae Amphiroa rigida and its potent antibacterial, cytotoxicity and larvicidal efficiency. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 44:217–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-020-02426-1
Hekmati M (2019) Application of biosynthesized CuO nanoparticles using Rosa canina fruit extract as a recyclable and heterogeneous nanocatalyst for alkyne/aldehyde/amine a3 coupling reactions. Catal Lett 149:2325–2331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-019-02833-4
Hlongwane GN, Sekoai PT, Meyyappan M, Moothi K (2019) Simultaneous removal of pollutants from water using nanoparticles: a shift from single pollutant control to multiple pollutant control. Sci Total Environ 656:808–833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.257
Huang Y, Chen D, Hu X et al (2018) Preparation of TiO2/carbon nanotubes/reduced graphene oxide composites with enhanced photocatalytic activity for the degradation of rhodamine B. Nanomaterials (basel) 8:431. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano8060431
Jiang G, Lin Z, Chen C et al (2011) TiO2 nanoparticles assembled on graphene oxide nanosheets with high photocatalytic activity for removal of pollutants. Carbon 49:2693–2701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2011.02.059
Kannan SK, Sundrarajan M (2015) Biosynthesis of Yttrium oxide nanoparticles using Acalypha indica leaf extract. Bull Mater Sci 38:945–950. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-015-0927-7
Kottappara R, Palantavida S, Pillai SC, Vijayan BK (2021) Composition tuning in copper - oxide decorated reduced graphene oxide yields efficient photo- and reduction catalysts. Surf Interfaces 22:100792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2020.100792
Menazea AA, Ahmed MK (2020) Silver and copper oxide nanoparticles-decorated graphene oxide via pulsed laser ablation technique: preparation, characterization, and photoactivated antibacterial activity. Nano-Struct Nano-Objects 22:100464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoso.2020.100464
Menazea AA, Eid MM, Ahmed MK (2020) Synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of antimicrobial activity of novel Chitosan/Tigecycline composite. Int J Biol Macromol 147:194–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.041
Panicker S, Ahmady IM, Han C et al (2020) On demand release of ionic silver from gold-silver alloy nanoparticles: fundamental antibacterial mechanisms study. Mater Today Chem 16:100237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2019.100237
Quan J, Zhang J, Li J et al (2019) Three-dimensional AgNPs-graphene-AgNPs sandwiched hybrid nanostructures with sub-nanometer gaps for ultrasensitive surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Carbon 147:105–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2019.02.077
Reddy CV, Reddy IN, Ravindranadh K et al (2020) Copper-doped ZrO2 nanoparticles as high-performance catalysts for efficient removal of toxic organic pollutants and stable solar water oxidation. J Environ Manage 260:110088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110088
Santhosh C, Daneshvar E, Kollu P et al (2017) Magnetic SiO2@CoFe2O4 nanoparticles decorated on graphene oxide as efficient adsorbents for the removal of anionic pollutants from water. Chem Eng J 322:472–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.03.144
Sathiyavimal S, Vasantharaj S, Kaliannan T, Pugazhendhi A (2020) Eco-biocompatibility of chitosan coated biosynthesized copper oxide nanocomposite for enhanced industrial (Azo) dye removal from aqueous solution and antibacterial properties. Carbohydr Polym 241:116243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116243
Sathiyavimal S, Vasantharaj S, Veeramani V et al (2021) Green chemistry route of biosynthesized copper oxide nanoparticles using Psidium guajava leaf extract and their antibacterial activity and effective removal of industrial dyes. J Environ Chem Eng 9:105033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.105033
Sehar S, Sher F, Zhang S et al (2020) Thermodynamic and kinetic study of synthesised graphene oxide-CuO nanocomposites: a way forward to fuel additive and photocatalytic potentials. J Mol Liq 313:113494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113494
Selvam K, Sudhakar C, Selvankumar T et al (2020) Biomimetic synthesis of copper nanoparticles using rhizome extract of Corallocarbus epigaeus and their bactericidal with photocatalytic activity. SN Appl Sci 2:1028. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-2811-3
Shryock TR (2001) NCCLS quality control values for veterinary-use fluoroquinolones. J Clin Microbiol 39:1680–1681. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.39.4.1680-1681.2001
Singh J, Kumar V, Singh Jolly S et al (2019) Biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles and its photocatalytic applications for removal of organic pollutants in water. J Ind Eng Chem 80:247–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2019.08.002
Tripathi RM, Bhadwal AS, Gupta RK et al (2014) ZnO nanoflowers: novel biogenic synthesis and enhanced photocatalytic activity. J Photochem Photobiol B 141:288–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2014.10.001
Vasantharaj S, Shivakumar P, Sathiyavimal S et al (2021) Antibacterial activity and photocatalytic dye degradation of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs) using Justicia gendarussa. Appl Nanosci. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-021-01939-9
Vidovix TB, Quesada HB, Januário EFD et al (2019) Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using Punica granatum leaf extract applied to the removal of methylene blue. Mater Lett 257:126685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2019.126685
Wei W, Liu D, Wei Z, Zhu Y (2017) Short-range π–π stacking assembly on P25 TiO2 nanoparticles for enhanced visible-light photocatalysis. ACS Catal 7:652–663. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.6b03064
Zakaria MA, Menazea AA, Mostafa AM, Al-Ashkar EA (2020) Ultra-thin silver nanoparticles film prepared via pulsed laser deposition: synthesis, characterization, and its catalytic activity on reduction of 4-nitrophenol. Surf Interfaces 19:100438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2020.100438
Zhu Q-L, Xu Q (2016) Immobilization of ultrafine metal nanoparticles to high-surface-area materials and their catalytic applications. Chem 1:220–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2016.07.005
Acknowledgements
The authors extend their appreciation to the Researchers Supporting Project Number (RSP-2021/228), King Saud University, Riyadh Saudi Arabia.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kayalvizhi, S., Selvam, K., Sudhakar, C. et al. Biofabrication of copper oxide nanoparticles@graphene oxide nanocomposite using Annona muricata leaf extract and its antibacterial and photocatalytic activity. Appl Nanosci 13, 1601–1609 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-021-02093-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-021-02093-y