Skip to main content
Log in

Experience in Assessing the Impact of Forest–Peat Fires on the Hydrochemical Properties of Eutrophic Swamps

  • ECOLOGY
  • Published:
Biology Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

For the first time, using the example of a key object of the peat river valleys of the Kuznetsk Alatau occupied by spruce forests, it is shown that swamp waters are clearly differentiated by the content of the main ions due to forest–peat fires. Swamp waters objectively form three groups: (1) waters of the original type of mineral nutrition (fresh, soft), (2) waters of peatland covered by a medium fire (fresh, hard), (3) waters of peatland covered by a high fire (slightly saline, very hard). Magnesium ions and bicarbonates have the highest discriminating power (95%) in the determination of swamp waters. The swamp waters of the post-pyrogenic peatland do not lose the ratio of the main ions, which is similar to waters of the original type, and retain the hydro-carbonate calcium–magnesium composition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Abaimov, A.P., Prokushkin, S.G., Zyryanova, O.A., Kanazava, Yu., and Takakhashi, K., Ecological and forest-forming role of fires in the permafrost zone of Siberia, Lesovedenie, 2001, no. 5, pp. 50–59.

  2. Alekin, O.A., Osnovy gidrokhimii (Fundamentals of Hydrochemistry), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1970.

  3. Alekin, O.A., Semenov, A.D., and Skvortsov, B.A., Rukovodstvo po khimicheskomu analizu vod sushi (Manual for the Chemical Analysis of Inland Waters), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1973.

  4. Bannikov, M.V., Pozdnyakov, A.I., Shevchenko, E.M., Umarova, A.B., and Butylkina, M.A., Changes in the properties of pyrogenic-peat soils under the influence of soil-formation factors, Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 17: Pochvoved., 2004, no. 1, pp. 37–43.

  5. Benscoter, B.W., Greenacre, D., and Turetsky, M.R., Wildfire as a key determinant of peatland microtopography, Can. J. For. Res., 2015, vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 1132–1136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Dobrykh, V.A. and Zakharycheva, T.A., Dym lesnykh pozharov i zdorov’e (Forest Fire Smoke and Health), Khabarovsk: GOU VPO Dal’nevost. Gos. Med. Univ., 2009.

  7. Efremova, T.T. and Efremov, S.P., Peat fires as an ecological factor in the development of forest bog ecosystems, Ekologiya, 1994, no. 5, pp. 27–34.

  8. Efremova, T.T. and Efremov, S.P., Ecological effects of peat fire on forested bog ecosystems, in Fire in Ecosystems of Boreal Eurasia, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Efremova, T.T. and Efremov, S.P., Pyrogenic transformation of organic matter in soils of forest bogs, Eurasian Soil Sci., 2006, vol. 39, no. 12, pp. 1297–1305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Efremova, T.T., Efremov, S.P., and Avrova, A.F., Formalized grouping of tributaries of the Ob taiga zone by the chemical composition of water, Geogr. Vestn. 2018, no. 2, pp. 88–103.

  11. Furyaev, V.V., Influence of groundwater levels on the fire maturation of swampy and boggy forests of the Ket–Chulym interfluve, in Voprosy lesnoi pirologii (Problems of Forest Pyrology), Krasnoyarsk, 1970, pp. 186–220.

  12. Giovannini, G., Lucchesi, S., and Giacheffi, M., Soil aggregation and cementation as affected by heating, in Trans. 13 Congr. Int. Soc. Soil. Sci. Hamburg, August 13–20, 1986, vol. 2, pp. 58–59.

  13. Glebov, F.Z. and Aleksandrova, S.R., Alexandrova S.R. Phytocenotic characteristics, hydrothermal regime, and soil microflora of some types of bogs in the Tomsk Station in connection with microrelief, in Kompleksnaya otsenka bolot i zabolochennykh lesov v svyazi s ikh melioratsiei (Comprehensive Assessment of Bogs and Boggy Forests in Connection with Their Reclamation), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1973, pp. 23–44.

  14. Glukhova, T.V. and Sirin, A.A., Losses of soil carbon upon a fire on a drained forested raised bog, Eurasian Soil Sci., 2018, vol. 51, no. 5, pp. 542–549.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Kim, J.-O., Mueller, C.W., Klekka, W.R., Aldenderfer, M.S., Blashfield R.K., Faktornyi, diskriminantnyi i klasternyi analiz (Factorial, Discriminant, and Cluster Analysis), Moscow: Finansy i statistika, 1989.

  16. Klassifikatsiya i diagnostika pochv Rossii (Classification and Diagnostics of Soils in Russia), Smolensk: Oikumena, 2004.

  17. Kopoteva, T.A. and Kuptsova, V.A., Effect of fires on the functioning of phytocenoses of peat bogs in the Middle-Amur Lowland, Russ. J. Ecol., 2016, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 11–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Kurbatskii, N.P., Tekhnika i taktika tusheniya lesnykh pozharov (Technique and Tactics of Extinguishing Forest Fires), Moscow: Goslesbumizdat, 1962.

  19. Melekhov, I.S. and Dusha-Gudym, S.I., Lesnaya pirologiya (Forest Pyrology), Moscow, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Miroshnikov, A.E., Strizhma, T.P., Smolyaninova, L.G., Antsifirova, O.V., Kochneva, N.A., Kuznetsov, V.V., and Maksimova, S.V., Otsenka territorial’nogo ekologicheskogo ravnovesiya Tsentral’noi Sibiri (Assessment of the Territorial Ecological Balance of Central Siberia), Krasnoyarsk: KNIIGiMS, 2003.

  21. Mirovaya referativnaya baza pochvennykh resursov 2014. Mezhdunarodnaya sistema pochvennoi klassifikatsii dlya diagnostiki pochv i sozdaniya legend pochvennykh kart. Ispravlennaya i dopolnennaya versiya 2015 (World Abstracts Database of Soil Resources 2014. International Soil Classification System for Soil Diagnostics and Legends for Soil Maps. Revised and Updated Version 2015), FAO i MGU, 2017.

  22. P’yavchenko, N.I., Biogeocenotic patterns of bog genesis and dynamics of vegetation cover, in Genezis i dinamika bolot (Genesis and Dynamics of Bogs), Moscow: MGU, 1978, pp. 13–18.

  23. Perel’man, A.I. and Kasimov, N.S., Geokhimiya landshafta (Landscape Geochemistry), Moscow: Astreya, 1999.

  24. Rakovskii, V.E., Kaganovich, F.L., and Novichkova, E.A., Khimiya pirogennykh protsessov (Chemistry of Pyrogenic Processes), Minsk: Akad. Nauk BSSR, 1959.

  25. Sannikov, S.N., Forest fires as a factor in the transformation of the structure, renewal, and evolution of biogeocenoses, Ekologiya, 1981, no. 6, pp. 23–33.

  26. Shvartsev, S.L., Gidrogeokhimiya zony gipergeneza (Hydrogeochemistry of the Hypergenesis Zone), Moscow: Nedra, 1999.

  27. Skvortsova, E.B., Rozhkov, V.A., Shchepot’ev, V.N., Dmitrenko, V.N., Tyugai, Z.N., and Khokhlov, S.F., Variation in the micromorphological indices of pore space in loamy soils of the southern taiga and forest-steppe of European Russia, Eurasian Soil Sci., 2015, vol. 48, no. 9, pp. 934–945.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Tuittila, E.-S., Väliranta, M., Laine, J., and Korhola, A., Quantifying patterns and controls of mire vegetation succession in a southern boreal bog using a combination of partial ordinations, J. Veget. Sci., 2007, vol. 18, pp. 891–902.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Turetsky, M.R., Benscoter, B., Page, S., Rein, G., van der Werf Guido, R., and Watts, A., Global vulnerability of peatlands to fire and carbon loss, Nat. Geosci., 2015, vol. 8, pp. 11–14.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Volokitina, A.V., Fire maturation of swampy forests in the south of Western Siberia, in Lesnye pozhary i ikh posledeistvie (Forest Fires and Their Aftereffect), Krasnoyarsk: ILiD, 1985, pp. 64–73.

  31. Wieder, R.K., Scott, K.D., Kamminga, K.K., Vile, M.A., Vitt, D.H., Bone, T., Xu, B., Benscoter, B.W., and Bhatti, J.S., Postfire carbon balance in boreal bogs of Alberta, Canada, Glob. Change Biol., 2009, vol. 15, pp. 63–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Zaidel’man, F.R., Morozova, D.I., and Shvarov, A.P., Changes in the properties of pyrogenic formations and vegetation on burnt previously drained peat soils of Poles’ie landscapes, Eurasian Soil Sci., 2003, vol. 36, no. 11, pp. 1159–1167.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. T. Efremova.

Ethics declarations

The author declares that he has no conflict of interest. This article does not contain any studies involving animals or human participants performed by the author.

Additional information

Translated by L. Solovyova

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Efremova, T.T., Pimenov, A.V., Efremov, S.P. et al. Experience in Assessing the Impact of Forest–Peat Fires on the Hydrochemical Properties of Eutrophic Swamps. Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci 48, 616–625 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359021050071

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359021050071

Navigation