Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Assessment of the Geotourism Resource Potential of the Satun UNESCO Global Geopark, Thailand

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Geoheritage Aims and scope Submit manuscript

A Correction to this article was published on 26 November 2021

This article has been updated

Abstract

The assessment of tourism potential is highly important for tourism development at the Satun UNESCO Global Geopark, the first global geopark in Thailand. The objective of this research is to study tourism potential by using weighted equations to provide recommendations and management guidelines for tourism planning and development. A total of 28 UNESCO geological sites, including marine tourist destinations, ecotourism and adventure tourist destinations, and learning tourist destinations, were examined. The findings revealed that there were three high-potential, 15 moderate-potential, and 10 low-potential tourist destinations. Therefore, three tourism management actions were proposed based on the potential assessment outcomes. At high-potential sites, the planning focused on the prevention of negative tourism impacts and the identification of their tourism carrying capacity. At moderate-potential sites, a system to provide information and knowledge to tourists, the preservation and preparation of amenities, and the prevention of negative tourism impacts were the main focuses. At low-potential sites, the development of amenities to promote accessibility, negative impact prevention, and a system to provide knowledge to tourists and facilitate destination management were highlighted. Thus, the tourism planning and development of the Satun UNESCO Global Geopark should prioritize negative tourism impact prevention, conservation, and preservation of the resource-based view (RBV).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

Change history

References

  • Al Mamun A, Mitra S (2012) A methodology for assessing tourism potential: case study Murshidabad District, West Bengal, India. Int J Sci Res Publ 2(9):1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Bassey BE (2015) Transforming the Nigeria tourism industry through tourism entrepreneurial development. Afr J Bus Manage 9(15):569–580

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bollati I, Smiraglia C, Pelfini M (2013) Assessment and selection of geomorphosites and trails in the Miage Glacier Area (Western Italian Alps). Environ Manage 51(4):951–967

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brilha J (2016) Inventory and quantitative assessment of geosites and geodiversity sites: a review. Geoheritage 8(2):119–134

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruschi VM, Cendrero A, Albertos JAC (2011) A statistical approach to the validation and optimisation of geoheritage assessment procedures. Geoheritage 3(3):131–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bujdosó Z, Dávid L, Wéber Z, Tenk A (2015) Utilization of geoheritage in tourism development. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 188(1):316–324

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butler RW (2019) Tourism carrying capacity research: a perspective article. Tourism Review 75:207–211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coratza P, Hobléa F (2018) The specificities of geomorphological heritage. In: Geoheritage. Elsevier, pp 87–106

  • Department of Mineral Resources (2016) Satun Geopark, Thailand. Chongto Media Creation Co., Ltd, Pathum Thani

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Mineral Resources (2017) International geological significance and geological differences between Langkawi and Satun Geoparks. Paper presented at the DMR-CCOP-TNCU Technical Seminar on “Biostratigraphy and Karst Morphology of Satun Aspiring Geopark” The Berkeley Hotel Pratunam Bangkok, Thailand

  • Dowling RK (2008) The emergence of geotourism and geoparks. Journal of Tourism 9(2):227–236

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowling RK (2011) Geotourism’s global growth. Geoheritage 3(1):1–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dowling RK (2013) Global geotourism–an emerging form of sustainable tourism. Czech Journal of Tourism 2(2):59–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duarte A, Braga V, Marques C, Sá AA (2020) Geotourism and territorial development: a systematic literature review and research agenda. Geoheritage 12(3):1–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farsani NT, Coelho C, Costa C (2011) Geotourism and geoparks as novel strategies for socio-economic development in rural areas. Int J Tour Res 13(1):68–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fassoulas C, Mouriki D, Dimitriou-Nikolakis P, Iliopoulos G (2012) Quantitative assessment of geotopes as an effective tool for geoheritage management. Geoheritage 4(3):177–193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foresty Research Center (1995) Tourism for natural conservation: a case study of southern region of Thailand. Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Thailand

  • Han J, Wu F, Tian M, Li W (2018) From geopark to sustainable development: heritage conservation and geotourism promotion in the Huangshan UNESCO Global Geopark (China). Geoheritage 10(1):79–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herrera-Franco G, Montalván-Burbano N, Carrión-Mero P, Apolo-Masache B, Jaya-Montalvo M (2020) Research trends in geotourism: a bibliometric analysis using the Scopus database. Geosciences 10(10):379

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hose TA (2012) 3G’s for modern geotourism. Geoheritage 4(1–2):7–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kubalíková L (2019) Assessing geotourism resources on a local level: a case study from southern Moravia (Czech Republic). Resources 8(3):150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kubalíková L, Kirchner K (2016) Geosite and geomorphosite assessment as a tool for geoconservation and geotourism purposes: a case study from Vizovická vrchovina Highland (eastern part of the Czech Republic). Geoheritage 8(1):5–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kubalíková L, Kirchner K, Kuda F, Bajer A (2020) Assessment of urban geotourism resources: an example of two geocultural sites in Brno. Czech Republic Geoheritage 12(1):7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lindberg K, Hawkins D (1993) Ecotourism: a guide for planners and managers. Ecotourism Society, North Bennington, VT

  • Matin S, Sullivan CA, Ó hUallacháin, D., Meredith, D., Moran, J., Finn, J. A., & Green, S. (2016) Predicted distribution of high nature value farmland in the Republic of Ireland. J Maps 12(sup1):373–376

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan R (1999) A novel, user-based rating system for tourist beaches. Tour Manage 20(4):393–410

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nasa M, Hassan FB (2016) Assessment of tourism resource potential at Buriram Province. Thailand Asian Social Science 12(10):27–34. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n10p27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newsome D, Dowling R, Leung Y-F (2012) The nature and management of geotourism: a case study of two established iconic geotourism destinations. Tourism Management Perspectives 2:19–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newsome D, Johnson CP (2013) Potential geotourism and the prospect of raising awareness about geoheritage and environment on Mauritius. Geoheritage 5(1):1–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ólafsdóttir, R. (2019). Geotourism. 9(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9010048

  • Ólafsdóttir R, Dowling R (2014) Geotourism and geoparks—a tool for geoconservation and rural development in vulnerable environments: a case study from Iceland. Geoheritage 6(1):71–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pearce D (1989) Tourist development. Essex, UK: Longman.

  • Pereira P, Pereira D (2012) Assessment of geosites tourism value in geoparks: the example of Arouca Geopark (Portugal)Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 11th European Geoparks Conference, Arouca: 231-232

  • Priskin J (2001) Assessment of natural resources for nature-based tourism: the case of the Central Coast Region of Western Australia. Tour Manage 22(6):637–648

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Puška A, Stojanović I, Maksimović A (2019) Evaluation of sustainable rural tourism potential in Brcko district of Bosnia and Herzegovina using multi-criteria analysis. Operational Research in Engineering Sciences: Theory and Applications 2(2):40–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahayuningsih T, Muntasib EKSH, Prasetyo LB (2016) Nature based tourism resources assessment using geographic information system (GIS): case study in Bogor. Procedia Environ Sci 33:365–375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salhi A, Alilou MR, Benabdelouahab S, Vila-Subirós J, Sala P, Benabdelouahab T . . . Ponsati AC (2020) Assessment of geosites in northern Morocco: diversity and richness with potential for socioeconomic development. Geoheritage, 12(4), 1-21

  • Sánchez Rivero M, Sanchez Martin JM, Rengifo Gallego JI (2016) Methodological approach for assessing the potential of a rural tourism destination: an application in the province of Cáceres (Spain). Curr Issue Tour 19(11):1084–1102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Satun Geopark (2019) Tourist destination in Satun UNESCO Global Geopark. Retrieved from http://www.satun-geopark.com. Accessed 5 Jun 2019

  • Satun Geopark (2021) Abount Satun Geopark. Retrieved from http://www.satun-geopark.com. Accessed 20 Mar 2021

  • Tanakanjana N, Arunpraparut W, Pongpattananurak N, Nuampukdee R, Chumsangsri T (2006) A final report of the project “Decision Support System for Sustainable Management Planning of Nature-based Recreation Areas”. A report submitted to Thailand Research Fund. Kasetsart University, Bangkok,Thailand

  • Timcak GM, Vizi M (2010) Organic climbing, surveying and exploring terrain fit for climbing and the subjective experience of climbing. Acta Geoturistica 1(1):25–39

    Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO Global Geopark (2021) Satun UNESCO Global Geopark (Thailand). Retrieved from unesco.org. Accessed 10 March 2020

  • Well MD, Lovejoy V, Welch D (2009) Creating more meaningful visitor experiences: planning for interpretation and education. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Policy Program Services, Denver Federal Center. Denver. Colorado (EEUU)

  • Yan L, Gao BW, Zhang M (2017) A mathematical model for tourism potential assessment. Tour Manage 63:355–365

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Support for this project was provided by the Thailand Research Fund (TRF) and Walailak University, Thailand. The authors gratefully acknowledge local communities and the official Stun Global Geopark, Satun Province, Thailand, for assistance in the field.

Funding

This research was funded by the Thailand Research Fund (TRF) in 2019.

This research complies with the ethical standards, and the authors declare that there is no competing interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Onanong Cheablam designed and authored this research, including the analysis and mapping. Pavit Tansakul and Sirinan Pantarak assisted in the data collection, surveys and interviews in the field, and also processing and compiling the information of the study on the characteristics and the significance of the Satun UNESCO Global Geopark and the Satun Geopark Museum and Tourism Operation. Budsarin Nantakat assisted in field surveys, especially in empirical data such as site characteristic photographs and prepared the illustration for research papers.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Onanong Cheablam.

Additional information

The original online version of this article was revised: Figure 3 has incorrect description on the vertical axis; the figure should have appeared as shown below.

Supplementary Information

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary file1 (DOCX 51 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Cheablam, O., Tansakul, P., Nantakat, B. et al. Assessment of the Geotourism Resource Potential of the Satun UNESCO Global Geopark, Thailand. Geoheritage 13, 87 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-021-00609-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-021-00609-0

Keywords

Navigation