Skip to main content
Log in

Colorectal barotrauma following compressed air spray to the perineum

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Colorectal injuries caused by high-pressure air compressors are rare and reported especially among industrial workers. They may appear because of intended or accidental injury. In the present paper, we report a case of colorectal injuries due to air insufflation from a distance towards the anus with the clothes on, as a means of a practical joke. The patient presented one day after the trauma to the Emergency Department with complaints of severe abdominal pain and vomiting. On examination, he had signs of peritonitis. A computed tomography (CT) scan did not show any perforation. Emergency laparotomy was performed with the suspicion of pneumatic pressure-induced lesions. A total resection of the colon was made with enterostomy. The pathologic examination of the resected piece revealed multiple gangrenous areas without perforation associated to signs of peritonitis. Follow up was uneventful. A reversal of the enterostomy was scheduled.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Choi PW. Colorectal perforation by self-induced hydrostatic pressure: a report of two cases. J Emerg Med. 2013;44:344–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bramson RT, Blickman JG. Perforation during hydrostatic reduction of intussusception: proposed mechanism and review of the literature. J Pediatr Surg. 1992;27:589–91.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Weber M, Kolbus F, Dressler J, Lessig R. Survived ileocaecal blowout from compressed air. Int J Legal Med. 2011;125:283–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lovenish B, Amit G, Ronal K, Vignesh K, Daljit K. Transanal high pressure barotrauma causing colorectal injuries: a case series. J Med Case Rep. 2019;13:133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Paran H, Butnaru G, Neufeld D, Magen A, Freund U. Enemainduced perforation of the rectum in chronically constipated patients. Dis Colon Rectum. 1999;42:1609–12.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Gedebou TM, Wong RA, Rappaport WD, Jaffe P, Kahsai D, Hunter GC. Clinical presentation and management of iatrogenic colon perforations. Am J Surg. 1996;172:454–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Stone GW. A case of rupture of the bowel caused by compressed air. Lancet. 1904;164:216–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Zunzunegui RG, Werner AM, Gamblin TC, Stephens JL, Ashley DW. Colorectal blowout from compressed air: case report. J Trauma. 2002;52:793–5.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Sy ED, Chiu YI, Shan YS, Ong RL. Pneumatic colon injury following high pressure blow gun dust cleaner spray to the perineum. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2015;6:218–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Rosenberg IL, Smiddy FG. Insufflation injury of the bowel. Arch Surg. 1972;105:113–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kampmann H, Kijewski H. Perforation of the large intestine caused by compressed air. Experimental studies reconstructing compressed air insufflations. Arch Kriminol. 1983;171:173–81.

  12. Duthie HL, Watts JM. Contribution of the external anal sphincter to the pressure zone in the anal canal. Gut. 1965;6:64–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Tulchinsky H, Madhala-Givon O, Wasserberg N, Lelcuk S, Niv Y. Incidence and management of colonoscopic perforations: 8 years’ experience. World J Gastroenterol. 2006;12:4211–3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Andrews EW. Pneumatic rupture of the intestine, a new type of industrial accident. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1911;12:63–4.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Yan YJ. Rectal perforation by compressed air. Ann Surg Treat Res. 2017;93:61–3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Pahwa HS, Kumar A, Srivastava R, Rai A. Trans-anal barotrauma by compressed air leading to sigmoid perforation due to a dangerous practical joke. BMJ Case Reports. 2012;2012:bcr2012006548.

  17. Raina S, Machiedo GW. Multiple perforations of colon after compressed air injury. Arch Surg. 1980;115:660–1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Woltjen JA. A retrospective analysis of cecal barotrauma caused by colonoscope air flow and pressure. Gastrointest Endosc. 2005;61:37–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ergin M, Ozer MR, Kocak S, Karakus N, Babagil B, Cander B. A rare case of colorectal injury with compressed air. J Med Cases. 2013;4:159–60.

    Google Scholar 

  20. AlOzaibi L, AlJarrah Z. Colorectal injury by compressed air: the rule of conservative therapy. J Coloproctol. 2017;37:47–9.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Avallone S, La Torre M, Meurette G. Rectal injury by compressed air. J Trauma. 2010;68:248.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Hejna P, Zátopkova L, Janík M. Rectal explosion: a strange case of autoerotic death. Int J Legal Med. 2020;135:307–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mariem Bel Hadj.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bel Hadj, M., Korbi, I., Oualha, D. et al. Colorectal barotrauma following compressed air spray to the perineum. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 17, 689–692 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-021-00421-w

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-021-00421-w

Keywords

Navigation