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Current Medicinal Chemistry

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Review Article

Histone Deacetylases and their Inhibitors in Colorectal Cancer Therapy: Current Evidence and Future Considerations

Author(s): Nikolaos Garmpis*, Christos Damaskos*, Anna Garmpi*, Afroditi Nonni, Vasiliki E. Georgakopoulou, Efstathios Antoniou, Dimitrios Schizas, Panagiotis Sarantis, Alexandros Patsouras, Athanasios Syllaios, Christos Vallilas, Evangelos Koustas, Konstantinos Kontzoglou, Nikolaos Trakas and Dimitrios Dimitroulis

Volume 29, Issue 17, 2022

Published on: 10 January, 2022

Page: [2979 - 2994] Pages: 16

DOI: 10.2174/0929867328666210915105929

Price: $65

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) comprises a heterogeneous group of gastrointestinal tract tumors. It is a multifactorial disease, and a plethora of distinct factors are involved in its pathogenesis and pathophysiology. The development of CRC is not limited to genetic changes, but epigenetic and environmental factors are also involved. Among the epigenetic factors, histone deacetylases (HDACs), a group of epigenetic enzymes that regulate gene expression, have been reported to be over-expressed in CRC. HDACs and their inhibitors seem to play an important role in the molecular pathophysiology of CRC. The aim of this review was to define the role of HDAC inhibitors as potential anticancer agents against CRC.

Keywords: Histone, deacetylase, inhibitors, HDAC, HDACI, colorectal cancer, targeted therapy, epigenetics.

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