Issue 39, 2021

Manganese and iron PCP pincer complexes – the influence of sterics on structure and reactivity

Abstract

The syntheses of various manganese and iron PCP pincer complexes via a solvothermal oxidative addition methodology is described. Upon reacting [Mn2(CO)10] with the ligands (P(C–Br)PCH2-iPr) (1a) and (P(C–Br)PO-iPr) (1b), Mn(I) PCP pincer complexes [Mn(PCPCH2-iPr)(CO)3] (2a) and [Mn(-PCPO-iPr)(CO)3] (2b) were obtained. Protonation of 2a with HBF4·Et2O led to the formation of [Mn(κ3P,CH,P-P(CH)PCH2-iPr)(CO)3]BF4 (3) featuring an η2-Caryl–H agostic bond. The solvothermal reaction of 1a with [Fe2(CO)9] afforded the Fe(II) PCP pincer complex [Fe(PCPCH2-iPr)(CO)2Br] (4). Treatment of 4 with Li[HBEt3] afforded the Fe(I) complex [Fe(PCPCH2-iPr)(CO)2] (5a). When using the sterically more demanding ligands (P(C–Br)PCH2-tBu) (1c) and (P(C–Br)PO-tBu)(1d) striking differences in reactivity were observed. While neither 1c nor 1d showed any reactivity towards [Mn2(CO)10], the reaction with [Fe2(CO)9] and [Fe(CO)5] led to the formation of the Fe(I) complexes [Fe(PCPCH2-tBu)(CO)2] (5b) and [Fe(PCPO-tBu)(CO)2] (5c). X-ray structures of representative complexes are provided.

Graphical abstract: Manganese and iron PCP pincer complexes – the influence of sterics on structure and reactivity

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
20 Jul 2021
Accepted
05 Sep 2021
First published
09 Sep 2021

Dalton Trans., 2021,50, 13915-13924

Manganese and iron PCP pincer complexes – the influence of sterics on structure and reactivity

W. Eder, D. Himmelbauer, B. Stöger, L. F. Veiros, M. Pignitter and K. Kirchner, Dalton Trans., 2021, 50, 13915 DOI: 10.1039/D1DT02407H

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