Issue 21, 2021

Nanoparticle-based colorimetric sensors to detect neurodegenerative disease biomarkers

Abstract

Neurodegenerative disorders (NDDs) are progressive, incurable health conditions that primarily affect brain cells, and result in loss of brain mass and impaired function. Current sensing technologies for NDD detection are limited by high cost, long sample preparation, and/or require skilled personnel. To overcome these limitations, optical sensors, specifically colorimetric sensors, have garnered increasing attention towards the development of a cost-effective, simple, and rapid alternative approach. In this review, we evaluate colorimetric sensing strategies of NDD biomarkers (e.g. proteins, neurotransmitters, bio-thiols, and sulfide), address the limitations and challenges of optical sensor technologies, and provide our outlook on the future of this field.

Graphical abstract: Nanoparticle-based colorimetric sensors to detect neurodegenerative disease biomarkers

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
06 Aug 2021
Accepted
08 Sep 2021
First published
09 Sep 2021

Biomater. Sci., 2021,9, 6983-7007

Nanoparticle-based colorimetric sensors to detect neurodegenerative disease biomarkers

Q. Fan, Y. Gao, F. Mazur and R. Chandrawati, Biomater. Sci., 2021, 9, 6983 DOI: 10.1039/D1BM01226F

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