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Microtextural Characterization of Additively Manufactured SS316L After Hot Isostatic Pressing Heat Treatment

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Abstract

Microtextural characterization using electron backscatter diffraction analysis was performed on laser powder bed fusion manufactured SS316L (SS316L). The crystallographic textures of as-printed (AP) and hot isostatic pressed (HIP) samples have been determined using orientation distribution function maps. The AP sample consists of mostly <110>||BD and <100>||BD fiber textures without any clear presence of twins. Conversely, the HIP sample featured <110>||BD and <111>||BD grains. The formation of <111>||BD texture was due to the deformation associated with the HIP process. Moreover, HIP generated a significant fraction of coincident site lattice Σ3 boundaries due to the low stacking fault energy of SS316L. These twin boundaries allow considerable plasticity during subsequent deformation. The spacing of deformation twins is wider (1–5 μm) compared to the subgrain boundaries (0.2–0.7 μm). Kernel Average Misorientation maps depict the occurrence of dynamic recrystallization, which is assisted by deformation twinning. The results explain the increased ductility of LPBF-produced, HIP processed SS316L without sacrifice to its tensile strength.

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Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the funding received from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), New Brunswick Innovation Foundation (NBIF), and Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI).

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Correspondence to Kanwal Chadha.

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Chadha, K., Tian, Y., Spray, J. et al. Microtextural Characterization of Additively Manufactured SS316L After Hot Isostatic Pressing Heat Treatment. Met. Mater. Int. 28, 237–249 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-021-01046-y

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