References
Passadakis P, Malliara M, Thodis E, Vargemezis V, Oreopoulos DG (2002) Arterial hypotension in patients on peritoneal dialysis. Int J Artif Organs 25:489–495
Liu L, Zhang Y, Fu F, Zhuo L, Wang Y, Li W (2018) Long-term clinical spectrum and circulating RAS evaluation of anephric patients undergoing hemodialysis: a report of four cases and literature review. J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst 19:1470320318799904
Bonnet JM, Boivin R, Bernard N, Sassard J (2000) Extrarenal renin–angiotensin systems are unable to maintain blood pressure in sheep. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 27:684–689
Hassinger AB, Garimella S (2013) Refractory hypotension after bilateral nephrectomies in a Denys-Drash patient with phenylketonuria. Pediatr Nephrol 28:345–348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-012-2311-9
Muscroft L, Zehnder D, Fletcher S, Krishnan N (2012) Rapid resolution of severe sustained low blood pressure in haemodialysis patients after successful renal transplantation. Nephrol Dial Transplant 27:4223–4227
Ignacak E, Cieniawski D, Betowska-Prokop A, Osuch C (2017) Beneficial effect of kidney transplantation from a deceased donor on severe chronic refractory intradialytic hypotension – a case report. BMC Nephrol 18:248–221
Bose T (2020) Refractory hypotension in an anephric patient: immediate response to renal transplantation. Clin Case Studie Rep 3(3). https://doi.org/10.15761/CCSR.1000145
Yokote S, Yokoo T, Matsumoto K, Utsunomiya Y, Kawamura T, Hosoya T (2012) The effect of metanephros transplantation on blood pressure in anephric rats with induced acute hypotension. Nephrol Dial Transplant 27:3449–3455
Website (2017, August 02) How the eye works. Retrieved February 02, 2021, from https://www.virginiaeyeconsultants.com/procedures/eye-conditions/how-the-eye-works/
Di Zazzo G, Guzzo I, De Galasso L, Fortunato M, Leozappa G, Peruzzi L, Vidal E, Corrado C, Verrina E, Picca S, Emma F (2015) Anterior ischemic optical neuropathy in children on chronic peritoneal dialysis: report of 7 cases. Perit Dial Int 35:135–139
Dufek S, Feldkoetter M, Vidal E, Litwin M, Munk M, Reitner A, Mueller-Sacherer T, Aufricht C, Arbeiter K, Boehm M (2014) Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in pediatric peritoneal dialysis: risk factors and therapy. Pediatr Nephrol 29:1249–1257
Hayreh SS (2004) Posterior ischaemic optic neuropathy: clinical features, pathogenesis, and management. Eye 18:1188–1206
Hayreh SS (2004) Posterior ciliary artery circulation in health and disease the Weisenfeld lecture. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 45:749–757
Berry S, Lin WV, Sadaka A, Lee AG (2017) Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: cause, effect, and management. Eye Brain 9:23–28
Kerr NM, Chew SS, Danesh-Meyer HV (2009) Non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy: a review and update. J Clin Neurosci 16:994–1000
Vidal E, Schaefer F (2015) Hypotension in infants on chronic peritoneal dialysis: mechanisms, complications, and management. Adv Perit Dial 31:54–58
Schaefer F (2015) Peritoneal dialysis in infants: never lose sight of—and from—arterial hypotension! Perit Dial Int 35:123–124
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This refers to the article that can be found at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-021-05220-7.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, H.S., Ruebner, R.L. & Brady, T.M. Acute bilateral vision loss in a toddler with stage 5 chronic kidney disease: Answers. Pediatr Nephrol 36, 4125–4127 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-021-05229-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-021-05229-y