Abstract
In situ chemical polymerization technique was used to synthesize polyaniline (PANI) and polyaniline сadmium oxide (PANI/CdO) composites with different weight percentage of CdO dopant. Structure and morphology of pure and synthesized nanocomposites were characterized by XRD and SEM techniques. Different weight percentage of CdO dopant was used to verify their effects on these characteristics. The XRD results represent better crystallinity and show more intense peaks of PANI/CdO composites with addition of CdO nano particles. The SEM investigations of PANI/CdO сomposites show well intercalary, agglomerated platelet as well as flaky structure. Current density−voltage (J–V) characteristics of ITO/PANI/Cu, ITO/PANI-CdO composites/Cu fabricated Schottky diodes were investigated at room and some elevated temperatures in the potential window ±20 V. The junction parameters such as saturation current density, ideality factor and barrier height were calculated and found to be influenced by the doping concentration of CdO as well as temperature variation. The electrical behavior of PANI with CdO was found to be in good agreement with the thermionic emission model for the Schottky barrier type devices.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
A.Hajibadali, M. Baghaei Nejad and G. Farzi, Braz. J. Phys. 45, 394 (2015).
A. M. Farag, A. Ashery, and M. Abdel Rafea, Synth. Met. 160, 156 (2010).
A. A. Khan and L. Paquiza, Synth. Met. 161, 899 (2011).
A. Budkowski, A. Bernasik, E. Moons, M. Lekka, J. Zemla, J. Jaczewska, J. Haberko, J. Raczkowska, J. Rysz, and K. Awsiuk, Acta Phys. Pol., A 115, 435 (2009).
Conjugate Polymers, Ed. by J. L. Bredas and R. Silbey (Kluwer Acad., London, 1991).
R. Gupta, S. C. K. Misra, B. D. Malhotra, N. N. Beladakere, and S. Chandra, Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 51 (1991).
J. Unsworth, B. A. Lunn, P. C. Innis, Z. Jin, A. Kaynak, and N. G. Booth, J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. 3, 380 (1992).
V. C. Nguyen and K. Potje-Kamloth, Thin Solid Films 338, 142 (1999).
R. K. Gupta and R. A. Singh, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 7, 83 (2004).
R. Cabala, V. Meister, and K. Potje-Kamloth, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 93, 131 (1997).
J. Tang, F. Redl, Y. Zhu, T. Siegrist, L. E. Brus, and M. L. Steigerwald, Nano Lett. 5, 543 (2005).
X. Jiang, T. Herricks, and Y. Xia, Adv. Mater. 15, 1205 (2003).
M. Tabatabaee, A. A. Mozafari, M. Ghassemzadeh, M. Reza Nateghi, and I. Abedini, Bulg. Chem.Commun. 45, 90 (2013).
Y. Su, F. Peng, Z. Jiang, Y. Zhong, Y. Lu, X. Jiang, Q. Huang, C. Fan, S.-T. Lee, and Y. He, Biomaterials 32, 5855 (2011).
Z. Han, J. Zhang, X. Yang, and W. Cao, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 95, 483 (2011).
Y. Du and G.-C. Li, Phys. E (Amsterdam, Neth.) 43, 994 (2011).
P. Bera, C.-H. Kim, and S. Seok, II, Solid State Sci. 12, 1741 (2010).
V. S. Sawant, S. S. Shinde, R. J. Deokate, C. H. Bhosale, B. K. Chougule, and K. Y. Rajpure, Appl. Surf. Sci. 255, 6675 (2009).
P. Biljana, Mater. Chem. Phys. 119, 367 (2010).
S. Kondawar, R. Mahore, A. Dahegaonkar, and S. Agrawal, Adv. Appl. Sci. Res. 2, 401 (2011).
C. C. Vidyasagar, Y. A. Naik, T. G. Venkatesh, and R. Viswanatha, Powder Technol. 214, 337 (2011).
H. Colak and O. Turkoglu, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 16, 712 (2013).
F. Yakuphanoglu, Sol. Energy 85, 2704 (2011).
S. Calnan and A. N. Tiwari, Thin Solid Films 518, 1839 (2010).
M. T. Khan, R. Bhargav, A. Kaur, S. K. Dhawan, and S. Chand, Thin Solid Films 519, 1007 (2010).
S. Ashoka, G. Nagaraju, K. V. Thipperudraiah, and G. T. Chandrappa, Mater. Res. Bull. 45, 1736 (2010).
S. A. Kavitha, M. P. Dharshini, V. Shally, and S. G. Jayam, Int. J. Eng. Trends Technol. 60, 147 (2018).
S. Roy, K. R. Anilkumar, and M. V. N. Ambika Prasad, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 123, 1928 (2012).
S. A.Yeriskin, H. Ibrahim Unal, and B. Sari, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 120, 390 (2011).
A. Shakoor, H. Anwar, and T. Z. Rizvi, J. Compos. Mater. 42, 2101 (2008).
L. Xingwei, G. Wang, L. Xiaoxuan, and L. Dongming, Appl. Surf. Sci. 229, 395 (2004).
A. L. Patterson, Phys. Rev. J. 56, 978 (1939).
L. Zheng, Y. Xu, D. Jin, and Y. Xie, Chem. - Asian J. 6, 1505 (2011).
Jaidev, R. I. Jafri, A. K. Mishra, and S. Ramaprabhu, J. Mater. Chem. 21, 17601 (2011).
W. L. Bragg, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 17, 43 (1914).
R. A. Zargar, S. Chackarabarti, M. Arora, and A. K. Hafiz, Int. Nano Lett. 6, 99 (2016).
A. Elahi, M. Irfan, A. Shakoor, N. A. Niaz, K. Mahmood, and M. Qasim, J. Alloy. Compd. 651, 328 (2015).
S. R. Pollack, J. Appl. Phys. 34, 877 (1963).
A. Shakoor, T. Z. Rizvi, M. Sulaiman, M. Nasir, and M. Ishtiaq, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 21, 603 (2010).
E. H. Rhoderick and R. H. William, Metal Semiconductor Contacts, 2nd ed. (Clarendon, Oxford, 1998).
S. M. Sze, Semiconductor Devices (Wiley, New York, 1985).
H. Tomozawa, D. Braun, S. Philips, A. J. Heeger, and H. Kroemer, Synt. Met. 22, 63 (1987).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nadeem Anwar, Shakoor, A., Qamar, W. et al. Fabrication of Schottky Diodes Based on Cu Electrode and Polyaniline Cadmium Oxide (PANI/CdO) Composites. Polym. Sci. Ser. B 63, 432–440 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1560090421040023
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1560090421040023