Abstract
HMGB1 is one of the key proteins of the cell. HMGB1 performs its main functions predominantly in the cell nucleus, as an essential component of DNA–protein and multiprotein complexes. It plays an important role in various cellular processes, such as transcription, replication, and DNA repair. However, it has also been found outside the nucleus: in the cytoplasmic and extracellular space. Despite numerous publications on the structure and functioning of HMGB1, the molecular mechanisms that underlie the vast variety of functions performed by this protein still remain unclear. In this paper, we report recent data on the organization of the protein structure and its effects on HMGB1 interactions with DNA and other proteins.
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Funding
This work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, projects no. 18-04-01199 (Investigation of the HMGB1 structure depending on the binding target and the role of this protein in cell differentiation) and no. 18-08-01500 (Investigation of the structure of DNA–protein complexes).
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Translated by D. Timchenko
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Chikhirzhina, E.V., Starkova, T.Y. & Polyanichko, A.M. The Structural Organization of the HMGB1 Nuclear Protein and Its Effect on the Formation of Ordered Supramolecular Complexes. BIOPHYSICS 66, 373–378 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006350921030039
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006350921030039