Abstract
In this paper, we propose a fuzzy adaptive lasso (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator) estimate for fuzzy linear regression with crisp inputs and fuzzy outputs. The proposed estimate is obtained by imposing an \(L_1\) penalty on the least-squares error. Compared with fuzzy lasso estimate proposed by Hesamian and Akbari (Int J Approx Reason 115:290–300, 2019), the estimate we proposed assigns different weights to different coefficients, which is reasonable to significant covariates. Some numerical experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed estimate. In most cases, fuzzy adaptive lasso estimate outperforms five commonly used estimates, especially when the variances of the error terms are small.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Buckley, J.J.: Fuzzy Probability and Statistics. Springer, Berlin (2006)
Chachi, J.: A weighted least squares fuzzy regression for crisp input-fuzzy output data. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 27, 739–748 (2019)
Choi, S.H., Buckley, J.J.: Fuzzy regression using least absolute deviation estimations. Soft Comput. 12, 257–263 (2008)
Choi, S.H., Jung, H.Y., Kim, H.: Ridge fuzzy regression model. Int. J. Fuzzy Syst. 21, 2077–2090 (2019)
Chukhrova, N., Johannssen, A.: Fuzzy regression analysis: systematic review and bibliography. Appl. Soft Comput. 84, 105708 (2019)
Coppi, R., D’Urso, P., Giordani, P., Santoro, A.: Least squares estimation of a linear regression model with \(LR\) fuzzy response. Comput. Stat. Data Anal. 51, 267–286 (2006)
Diamond, P.: Fuzzy least squares. Inf. Sci. 46, 141–157 (1988)
Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Fuzzy Sets and Systems: Theory and Applications. Academic Press, New York (1980)
D’Urso, P.: Linear regression analysis for fuzzy/crisp input and fuzzy/crisp output data. Comput. Stat. Data Anal. 42, 47–72 (2003)
D’Urso, P., Santoro, A.: Goodness of fit and variable selection in the fuzzy multiple linear regression. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 157, 2627–2647 (2006)
Fahrmeir, L., Kneib, T., Lang, S., Marx, B.: Regression-Models, Methods and Applications. Springer, London (2013)
Farnoosh, R., Ghasemian, J., Solaymani Fard, O.: Integrating ridge-type regularization in fuzzy nonliear regression. Comput. Appl. Math. 31, 323–338 (2012)
Fan, J., Li, R.Z.: Variable selection via penalized likelihood and its oracle properties. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 96, 1348–1360 (2001)
Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., Wainwright, M.: Statistical Learning with Sparsity. Chapman and Hall, London (2015)
Hesamian, G., Akbari, M.G.: Fuzzy Lasso regression model with exact explanatory variables and fuzzy responses. Int. J. Approx. Reason. 115, 290–300 (2019)
Hong, D.H., Hwang, C.: Ridge regression procedures for fuzzy models using triangular fuzzy numbers. Int. J. Uncertain. Fusiness Knowl.-Based Syst. 12, 145–159 (2004)
Icen, D., Demirhan, H.: Error measures for fuzzy linear regression: Monte Carlo simulation approach. Appl. Soft Comput. 46, 104–114 (2016)
Jung, H.Y., Yoon, J.H., Choi, S.H.: Fuzzy linear regression using rank transform method. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 274, 97–108 (2015)
Klir, G.J., Yuan, B.: Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic: Theory and Applications. Prentice Hall, New Jersey (1995)
Knight, K., Fu, W.J.: Asymptotics for Lasso-type estimators. Ann. Stat. 28, 1356–1378 (2000)
Lee, K.H.: First Course on Fuzzy Theory and Applications. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2005)
R Core Team: R: a language and enviroment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. http://www.R-project.org (2016)
Stone, M.: Cross-validatory choice and assessment of statistical predictions. J. R. Stat. Soc. B 36, 111–133 (1974)
Sugeno, M.: An introductory survey of fuzzy control. Inf. Sci. 36, 59–83 (1985)
Taheri, S.M., Kelkinnama, M.: Fuzzy linear regression based on least absolute deviations. Iran. J. Fuzzy Syst. 9, 121–140 (2012)
Tanaka, H., Uejima, S., Asai, K.: Linear regression analysis with fuzzy model. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 12, 903–907 (1982)
Tanaka, H., Watada, J.: Possibilistic linear systems and their application to the linear regression model. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 27, 275–289 (1988)
Tibshirani, R.: Regression penalized and selection via the LASSO. J. R. Stat. Soc. B 58, 267–288 (1996)
Vidaurre, D., Bielza, C., Larrañaga, P.: A survey of \(L_1\) regression. Int. Stat. Rev. 81, 361–387 (2013)
Wang, L., Garg, H., Li, N.: Pythagorean fuzzy interactive Hamacher power aggregation operators for assessment of express service quality with entropy weight. Soft Comput. 25, 973–993 (2021)
Wang, L., Li, N.: Pythagorean fuzzy interaction power Bonferroni mean aggregation operators in multiple attribute decision making. Int. J. Intell. Syst. 35(1), 150–183 (2020)
Wang, H., Li, G., Jiang, G.: Robust regression shrinkage and consistent variable selection via the lad-lasso. J. Bus. Econ. Stat. 20, 347–355 (2007)
Xu, R.N., Li, C.L.: Multidimensional least-squares fitting with a fuzzy model. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 119, 215–223 (2001)
Yang, M.S., Ko, C.H.: On a class of fuzzy c-numbers clustering procedures for fuzzydata. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 84, 49–60 (1996)
Yager, R.R.: Pythagorean fuzzy subsets. In: Proceedings of the 2013 joint IFSA world congress and NAFIPS annual meeting (2013)
Zeng, W., Feng, Q., Li, J.: Fuzzy least absolute linear regression. Appl. Soft Comput. 52, 1009–1019 (2017)
Zou, H.: The adaptive lasso and its oracle properties. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 101, 1418–1429 (2006)
Zou, H., Hastie, T.: Regularization and variable selection via the elastic net. J. R. Stat. Soc. B 67, 301–320 (2005)
Acknowledgements
Dr. Kong was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11801317).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kong, L. Fuzzy Linear Regression Model Based on Adaptive Lasso Method. Int. J. Fuzzy Syst. 24, 508–518 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-021-01156-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-021-01156-0