Abstract
Studies in the fir‒spruce forests of the Middle Urals, in habitats with varying degrees of transformation by natural disasters (windfalls and fires), have shown that the abundance and dynamics of invertebrate communities determine the food supply of shrew habitats, one of the most important microhabitat characteristics. The indicator of food supply reflects the state of the foraging base of the common shrew and is a stable biotopic characteristic, the stability of which is maintained due to the redistribution of the abundance of different taxonomic groups of soil mesofauna in the course of their long-term dynamics. The abundance of the common shrew was not related to the food supply of the habitats of the current year, but depended on the food supply of the previous year, and this dependence was most pronounced in strongly disturbed habitats.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Taylor, J.R.E., Evolution of energetic strategies in shrews, in Evolution of Shrews, Wojcik J.M. and Wolsan, M., Eds., Bialowieza, 1998, pp. 309–346.
Ochosinska, D. and Taylor, J.R.E., Living at the physiological limits: Field and maximum metabolic rates of the common shrew (Sorex araneus), Physiol. Biochem. Zool., 2005, vol. 78, pp. 808–818.
Ivanter, E.V., Ocherki populyatsionnoi ekologii melkikh mlekopitayushchikh na severnoi periferii areala (Essays on the Population Biology of Small Mammals at the Northern Periphery of the Range), Moscow: KMK, 2018.
Dokuchaev, N.E., Ekologiya burozubok Severo-Vostochnoi Azii (Ecology of Shrews in Northeastern Asia), Moscow: Nauka, 1990.
Bown, K.J., Lambin, X., Telford, G., et al., The common shrew (Sorex araneus): A neglected host of tick-borne infections?, Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis., 2011, vol. 11, pp. 947–953.
Shchipanov, N.A. and Makhan’ko, E.V., Notes on the feeding of ixodid tick larvae and nymphs on shrews of the genus Sorex (Lipotyphla) in the southeast of Tver oblast, Zool. Zh., 2018, vol. 97, no. 2, pp. 190–195.
Bujalska, G., Luk’yanov O.A., and Meshkovska, D., Determinants of the local spatial distribution of an insular bank vole population, Ekologiya, 1995, no. 1, pp 35–45.
Ivanter, E.V. and Makarov, A.M., Spatial organization of shrew (Sorex, Insectivora) populations and its dependence on the food capacity of biotopes, Zool. Zh., 1994, vol. 73, no. 9, pp. 124–138.
Pernetta, J.C., Diets of the shrews Sorex araneus L. and Sorex minutus L. in Wytham Grassland, J. Anim. Ecol., 1976, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 899–912.
Klenovsek, T., Novak, T., Cas, M., et al., Feeding ecology of three sympatric Sorex shrew species in montane forests of Slovenia, Folia Zool., 2013, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 193–199.
Yudin, B.S., Nasekomoyadnye mlekopitayushchie Sibiri (Insectivorous Mammals of Siberia), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1971.
Yudin, B.S., The ecology of shrews (Sorex) in Western Siberia, in Voprosy ekologii, zoogeografii i sistematiki zhivotnykh (Problems in Animal Ecology, Zoogeography, and Systematics), vol. 8, Novosibirsk: Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962, pp. 33–134.
Churchfield, S. and Rychlik, L., Diets and coexistence in neomys and sorex shrews in bialowieza forest, eastern poland, J. Zool., 2006, vol. 269, p. 381.
Churchfield, S., Rychlik, L., and Taylor, J.R.E., Food resources and foraging habits of the common shrew, Sorex araneus: Does winter food shortage explain Dehnel’s phenomenon?, Oikos, 2012, no. 121, pp. 1593–1602.
Shchipanov, N.A., Zima, J., and Churchfield, S., Introducing the common shrew, in Shrews, Chromosomes and Speciation (Cambridge Studies in Morphology and Molecules: New Paradigms in Evolutionary Biology), Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2019, pp. 19–67.
Shvarts, E.A., Demin, D.V., and Zamolodchikov, D.G., Ekologiya soobshchestv melkikh mlekopitayushchikh lesov umerennogo poyasa (na primere Valdaiskoi vozvyshennosti) (The Ecology of Small Mammal Communities in Forests of the Temperate Belt: The Example of the Valdai Upland), Moscow: Nauka, 1992.
Kozlenko, A.B. and Sheftel’, B.I., Small mammals in burned-out areas of Yenisei taiga forests, in Fauna i ekologiya ptits i mlekopitayushchikh Srednei Sibiri (The Fauna and Ecology of Birds and Mammals in Central Siberia), Moscow: Nauka, 1987, pp. 213–228.
Lukyanova, L.E., Small mammals in an ecologically destabilized environment: The consequences of local natural disasters, Extended Abstract of Doctoral (Biol.) Dissertation, Yekaterinburg, 2013.
Bazhenov, Yu.A., Specific features of small mammal fauna in pyrogenic communities of taiga forests and forest–steppe pine forests in eastern Transbaikalia, Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ., Ser. Biol., 2016, no. 1 (33), pp. 50–61.
Larsen, K.W., Adams, I.T., and Haughland, D.L., Small mammal communities in a pyrogenic habitat mosaic, Intern. J. Wildl. Fire, 2007, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 728–740.
Kelly, L.T., Nimmo, D.G., Spence-Bailey, L.M., et al., Influence of fire history on small mammal distributions: Insights from a 100-year post-fire chronosequence, Divers. Distrib., 2011, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 462–473.
Mendonça, A.F., Armond, T., Camargo, A.C.L., et al., Effects of an extensive fire on arboreal small mammal populations in a neotropical savanna woodland, J. Mammal., 2015, vol. 96, no. 2, pp. 368–379.
Esyunin, S.L., Koz’minykh, V.O., and Ukhova, N.L., The structure and diversity of primary pyrogenic communities of herpetobiont arthropods in burned-out areas of primary fir–spruce forests in the Middle Urals, Tr. Inst. Bioresursov Prikl. Ekol., 2002, no. 2, pp. 56–62.
Ukhova, N.L., Abundancd and structure of soil macrofauna at the initial stages of postwindbreak and postfire successions in fir–spruce forests of the Visim reserve, in Ekologicheskie issledovaniya v Visimskom zapovednike (Ecological Studies in the Visim Nature Reserve), Yekaterinburg, 2006, pp. 303–315.
Mordkovich, V.G., Lyubechanskii, I.I., and Berezina, O.G., The problem of forest fires and pyrogenic successions in soil arthropod communities of Siberia, Sib. Ekol. Zh., 2007vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 169–181.
Krasnoshchekova, E.N., Transformation o soil invertebrate complexes under the impactof fires in middle taiga pine forests of the Yenisei Plain, Extended Abstract of Cand. (Biol.) Dissertation, Krasnoyarsk, 2009.
Balyazin, I.V., Pyrogenic dynamics of soil macrofauna structure in forest communities of the Southern Minusinsk Hollow (the example of Shunersky pine forest), Izv. Irkutsk. Gos. Univ., Ser: Biol. Ekol., 2013, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 67–73.
Gongalsky, K.B., Structural and functional organization of soil biota after forest fires, Extended Abstract of Doctoral (Biol.) Dissertation, Moscow, 2018.
de Groot, W.J., Flannigan, M.D., and Cantin, A.S., Climate change impacts on future boreal fire regimes, For. Ecol. Manag., 2013, vol. 294, pp. 35–44.
Bol’shakov, V.N., Berdyugin, K.I., Vasil’eva, I.A., and Kuznetsova, I.A., Mlekopitayushchie Sverdlovskoi oblasti: spravochnik-opredelitel’ (Mammals of Sverdlovsk Oblast: A Reference Book and Identification Key), Yekaterinburg, 2000.
Sibgatullin, R.Z., Successional processes in primary and secondary forests of the Visim reserve after large-scale natural disturbances, in Ekologicheskie issledovaniya v Visimskom zapovednike (Ecological Studies in the Visim Nature Reserve), Yekaterinburg, 2006, pp. 284–293.
Sibgatullin, R.Z., Postfire dynamics of fir–spruce forest with linden in the Visim reserve, in Biologicheskoe raznoobrazie rastitel’nogo mira Urala i sopredel’nykh territorii (Biological Diversity of Vegetation in the Uras and Neighboring Regions), Yekaterinburg, 2012. pp. 34–35.
Belyaeva, N.V., Dynamics of the herb–dwarf shrub layer in forest communities of the Visim reserve after windbreak and fire, Lesovedenie, 2007, no. 4, pp. 25–35.
Ghilarov, M.S., Census of large soul invertebrates (macrofauna), in Metody pochvenno-zoologicheskikh issledovanii (Methods of Soil Zoological Studies), Moscow: Nauka, 1975, pp. 12–29.
Ivanter, E.V., Population dynamics of the common shrew (Sorex araneus): Experience in an analytical review of the state of the problem, Zool. Zh., 2019, vol. 98, no. 8, pp. 949–959.
Ananina, T.L., Spatial organization of road beetle community (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the altitrudinal belt gradient of the Barguzin Range, Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ., Ser. Biol., 2009, no. 328, pp. 178–182.
Potapova, N.A., Soil invertebrates (macrofauna): 20 years of observations in the Oksky Nature Reserve, in Monitoring soobshchestv na garyakh i upravlenie pozharami v zapovednikakh (Monitoring of Communities in Burned-out Areas and Control of Fires in Nature Reserves), Moscow: VNII Priroda, 2002, pp. 57–65.
Ukhova, N.L., Population structure and abundance of soil macrofauna in primary and secondary biotopes of the Visim reserve, in Issledovaniya etalonnykh territorii prirodnykh kompleksov Urala (Studies on Prototype Territories in the Natural Complexes of the Urals), Yekaterinburg, 2001, pp. 409–439.
Kiss, L., Magnin, F., and Torre, F., The role of landscape history and persistent biogeographical patterns in shaping the responses of Mediterranean land snail communities to recent fire disturbances, J. Biogeogr., 2004, vol. 31, pp. 145–157.
Funding
This work was carried out under the government contract of the Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Visim State Biosphere Nature Reserve, as well as with partial support from the Comprehensive Program of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (no. 18-4-4-28).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest and confirm that applicable ethical standards were followed in handling animals.
Additional information
Translated by N. Smolina
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lukyanova, L.E., Ukhova, N.L., Ukhova, O.V. et al. Common Shrew (Sorex araneus, Eulipotyphla) Population and the Food Supply of Its Habitats in Ecologically Contrasting Environments. Russ J Ecol 52, 316–328 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106741362104007X
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S106741362104007X