Abstract
In this paper, we study the dynamics of stochastic time-delayed predator–prey model with modified Leslie–Gower and ratio-dependent schemes including additional food for predator and prey with Michaelis–Menten type harvest. We introduce the effects of time delay, Michaelis–Menten type harvest and stochastic perturbation under the structure of the original model to make the model more consistent with the actual system. We first prove that the system has a globally unique positive solution. Secondly we obtain conditions for the persistence in mean and extinction of the system. Besides, we verify that the system is stochastic permanence under certain conditions. In addition to that, we prove that the system has an ergodic stationary distribution when the parameters satisfy certain conditions. Finally, some numerical simulations were performed to verify the correctness and validity of the theoretical results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lotka, A.J.: Elements of Physical Biology. Williams and Wilkins, Galtimore (1925)
Volterra, V.: Variazioni e fluttuazioni del numero d’individui in specie animali conviventi, Mem.R.Accad.Naz.dei.Lincei, 6(2), 31–113 (1926)
Leslie, P.H.: Some further notes on the use of matrices in population mathematic. Biometrica 35, 213–245 (1948)
Leslie, P.H., Gower, J.C.: The properties of a stochastic model for the predator-prey type of interaction between two species. Biometrica 47, 219–234 (1960)
Aziz-Alaoui, M.A., Okiye, M.D.: Boundedness and global stability for a predator-prey model with modified Leslie–Gower and Holling-type II schemes. Appl. Math. Lett. 16(7), 1069–1075 (2003)
Nindjin, A.F., Aziz-Alaoui, M.A., Cadivel, M.: Analysis of a predator-prey model with modified Leslie–Gower and Holling-type II schemes with time delay. Nonlinear Anal. RWA 7, 1104–1118 (2006)
Alves, M.T.: Des interactions indirectes entre les proies,modlisation et influence du comportement du pr-dateur commun. PhD thesis, Universit de Nice Sophia Antipolis (2013)
Fan, M., Kuang, Y.: Dynamics of a nonautonomous predator-prey system with the Beddington–DeAngelis functional response. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 259(1), 15–39 (2004)
Xu, S.H.: Global stability of the virus dynamics model with Crowley–Martin functional response. Electron. J. Qual. Theory 9, 1–10 (2012)
Shi, H.B., Ruan, S.G., Su, Y., Zhang, J.F.: Spatiotemporal dynamics of a diffusive Leslie–Gower predator-prey model with ratio-dependent functional response. Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos. 25(5), 1530014 (2015)
Flores, J.D., Gonzalez-Olivares, E.: A modified Leslie–Gower predator-prey model with ratio-dependent functional response and alternative food for the predator. Math. Method. Appl. Sci. 40(7), 2313–2328 (2017)
Xu, J., Tian, Y., Guo, H.J., Song, X.Y.: Dynamical analysis of a pest management Leslie–Gower model with ratio-dependent functional response. Nonlinear Dyn. 93(2), 705–720 (2018)
Gupta, R.P., Chandra, P.: Bifurcation analysis of modified Leslie–Gower predator-prey model with Michaelis–Menten type prey harvesting. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 398(1), 278–295 (2013)
Yan, X.P., Zhang, C.H.: Global stability of a delayed diffusive predator-prey model with prey harvesting of Michaelis–Menten type. Appl. Math. Lett. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aml.2020.106904
Wang, S.L., Xie, Z., Zhong, R., Wu, Y.L.: Stochastic analysis of a predator-prey model with modified Leslie–Gower and Holling type II schemes. Nonlinear Dyn. 101(2), 1245–1262 (2020)
Xu, C.H., Yu, Y.G., Ren, G.J.: Dynamic analysis of a stochastic predator–prey model with Crowley–Martin functional response, disease in predator, and saturation incidence. J. Comput. Nonlinear Dyn. 15(7), 071004 (2020)
Zou, X.L., Lv, J.L., Wu, Y.P.: A note on a stochastic Holling-II predator–prey model with a prey refuge. J. Franklin I 357(7), 4486–4502 (2020)
Jiang, X.B., Zu, L., Jiang, D.Q., O’Regan, D.: Analysis of a stochastic Holling type II predator–prey model under regime switching. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 43(3), 2171–2197 (2020)
Xu, D.S., Liu, M., Xu, X.F.: Analysis of a stochastic predator–prey system with modified Leslie–Gower and Holling-type IV schemes. Physica A 537, 122761 (2020)
Liu, C., Liu, M.: Stochastic dynamics in a nonautonomous prey-predator system with impulsive perturbations and Levy jumps. Commun. Nonlinear. Sci. 78 (2019)
Li, H.H., Cong, F.Z.: Dynamics of a stochastic Holling–Tanner predator–prey model. Physica A 531, 121761 (2019)
Lv, J.L., Wang, K., Chen, D.D.: Analysis on a stochastic two-species ratio-dependent predator–prey model. Methodol. Comput. Appl. 17(2), 403–418 (2015)
Bai, L., Li, J.S., Zhang, K., Zhao, W.J.: Analysis of a stochastic ratio-dependent predator–prey model driven by Levy noise. Appl. Math. Comput. 233, 480–493 (2014)
Wang, Z.J., Deng, M.L., Liu, M.: Stationary distribution of a stochastic ratio-dependent predator–prey system with regime-switching. Chaos Solitons Fractals 142, 110462 (2021)
Zhou, D.X., Liu, M., Liu, Z.J.: Persistence and extinction of a stochastic predator–prey model with modified Leslie–Gower and Holling-type II schemes. Adv. Differ. Equ-ny. 2020(1), 179 (2020)
Khasminskii, R.Z., Klebaner, F.C.: Long term behavior of solutions of the Lotka–Volterra system under small random perturbations. Ann. Appl. Probab. 11, 952–963 (2001)
Ji, C.Y., Jiang, D.Q., Shi, N.Z.: Analysis of a predator-prey model with modified Leslie–Gower and Holling-type II schemes with stochastic perturbation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 359(2), 482–498 (2009)
Liu, M., Wang, K.: Survival analysis of a stochastic cooperation system in a polluted environment. J. Biol. Syst. 19, 183C204 (2011)
Cai, Y.L., Kang, Y., Wang, W.M.: A stochastic SIRS epidemic model with nonlinear incidence rate. Appl. Math. Comput. 305, 221–240 (2017)
Bellet, L.R.: Ergodic properties of Markov processes. Open Quantum Syst. II Markovian Approach 2006, 1–39 (1881)
Hasminskii, R.Z.: Stochastic Stability of Differential Equations. Sijthoff Noordhoff, Alphen aan den Rijn (1980)
Higham, D.J.: An algorithmic introduction to numerical simulation of stochastic differential equations. SIAM Rev. 43, 525–546 (2001)
Liu, M.: Dynamics of a stochastic regime-switching predator–prey model with modified Leslie–Gower Holling-type II schemes and prey harvesting. Nonlinear Dyn. 96(1), 417–442 (2019)
Liu, Q., Jiang, D.Q., Shi, N.Z., Hayat, T., Alsaedi, A.: Stochastic mutualism model with Lvy jumps. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. 43, 78–90 (2017)
Ji, W.M., Liu, M.: Optimal harvesting of a stochastic commensalism model with time delay. Physica A 527, 121284 (2019)
Liu, M.: Optimal harvesting policy of a stochastic predator–prey model with time delay. Appl. Math. Lett. 48, 102–108 (2015)
Acknowledgements
This study was funded by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.2572020BC09), Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.LH2019A001) and Fundamental Research Funds for the Universities of Heilongjiang Province (No.RCCXYJ201910).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, Y., Liu, M. & Xu, X. Dynamics analysis of stochastic modified Leslie–Gower model with time-delay and Michaelis–Menten type prey harvest. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 68, 2097–2124 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-021-01612-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-021-01612-y
Keywords
- Stochastic time-delayed predator–prey system
- Ratio-dependent
- Michaelis–Menten type harvest
- Stochastic permanence
- Persistence and extinction
- Stationary distribution and ergodicity