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Comparative Evaluation of Infiltration Models under Different Land Covers

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Abstract

Quantification of infiltration characteristics of soil is a complex problem because of its variability, selection of suitable infiltration model, and determination of infiltration model parameters which depend on various soil characteristics and land uses. In this study four different infiltration models, namely, Horton, Kostiakov, Modified Kostiakov and Philip were considered. Infiltration experiments, using double-ring infiltrometer, were conducted to measure infiltration rate (f) on three different land covers viz. farmland, built-up and shrubland under the soil textures of clay and sandy clay in an urban sub-basin of lesser Himalayas, India. Predictability of infiltration models for different land covers under given soil textures was assessed by comparing field measured and model-predicted f. The performance of different infiltration models was assessed by computing different statistical indicators, and an overall performance index (OPI) was computed to rank the models. The Horton model was found to be the most suitable infiltration model with highest OPI values of 0.94 for different land covers under the soils of clay and sandy clay texture followed by Philip model. The results of this study will be useful for selecting suitable infiltration model for estimating infiltration rate in water balance modelling, and planning and management of water resources in the study area.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors are grateful to the Head of Department, Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Srinagar for providing adequate laboratory facilities.

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This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

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Correspondence to Tabasum Rasool.

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Rasool, T., Dar, A.Q. & Wani, M.A. Comparative Evaluation of Infiltration Models under Different Land Covers. Water Resour 48, 624–634 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807821040175

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807821040175

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