Abstract
Rationale
Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) is a G protein-coupled receptor that has a particular role in regulating dopaminergic, serotonergic, and glutamatergic transmission. TAAR1 agonists have shown pro-cognitive activities. However, it remains largely unknown of the effects of TAAR1 agonists on memory performance.
Objectives
Here, by using the mice novel object recognition (NOR) test, we examined the effects of the selective TAAR1 partial agonist RO5263397 on recognition memory.
Results
We found that RO5263397 significantly enhanced the retrieval of short-term memory (STM; 20 min after training) both in male and female mice. RO5263397 promoted the retrieval of STM in the wild-type (WT) littermates but not TAAR1-KO mice, indicating that the effects of RO5263397 were dependent on TAAR1. Interestingly, compared to their WT litters, TAAR1-KO mice showed similar levels of STM, suggesting that genetic deletion of taar1 gene did not affect the STM retrieval. Furthermore, RO5263397 also promoted the retrieval of long-term NOR memory (24 h after training).
Conclusions
These results indicate that TAAR1 activation promotes NOR memory retrieval. Consistent with previous studies, our finding further suggests that TAAR1 agonists have pro-cognitive properties.
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Acknowledgements
We thank Dr. Gregory M Miller at Northeastern University (Boston, MA, USA) for providing with us the breeding pairs of TAAR1 knockout mice.
Funding
This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health National Institute on Drug Abuse (grant number R01DA047967 to J-X.L.).
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R.W., J. L., and J-X.L. designed the study; R.W., J. L., R.S., and B.J. conducted experiments; Y.Z. provided the TAAR1 agonist RO5263397; R.W., J.L., and J-X.L. prepared the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript.
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Wu, R., Liu, J., Seaman, R. et al. The selective TAAR1 partial agonist RO5263397 promoted novelty recognition memory in mice. Psychopharmacology 238, 3221–3228 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-021-05937-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-021-05937-1