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Modeling of Trilayered Oxide Thermally Grown on 441 Ferritic Stainless Steel at 900 °C in Synthetic Air

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Abstract

Ferritic stainless steel (AISI 441) oxidation was studied at 900 °C in synthetic air. At short time of oxidation (3 min), the oxide scale is comprised of chromia including some MnCr2O4 nodules (of a few tens of nanometers in diameter) and exhibits n-type conduction. Later, after 10 h, a trilayered morphology was observed with an internal equiaxed chromia, an intermediate columnar chromia and a top covering spinel layer. A model for oxide scale growth has been developed in this paper, taking into account all experimental observations and earlier studies.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Aperam for their financial support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Univ. Grenoble Alpes, SIMaP, 38402, Saint-Martin d’Hères, France

    Thibault Roy, Laurence Latu-Romain & Yves Wouters

  2. Aperam Stainless France, 62330, Isbergues, France

    Thibault Roy, Ismaël Guillotte & Baptiste Latouche

  3. Ugitech, 73400, Ugine, France

    Laurence Latu-Romain

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  1. Thibault Roy
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  2. Laurence Latu-Romain
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  3. Ismaël Guillotte
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  4. Baptiste Latouche
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  5. Yves Wouters
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Correspondence to Yves Wouters.

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Roy, T., Latu-Romain, L., Guillotte, I. et al. Modeling of Trilayered Oxide Thermally Grown on 441 Ferritic Stainless Steel at 900 °C in Synthetic Air. Oxid Met 96, 31–41 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11085-021-10041-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11085-021-10041-y

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