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Enhanced Dyeability and Wash Fastness through a Salt-Free Plasma-Induced Grafting of Cationic Monomers on Cotton Fabrics

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Abstract

Free radical graft polymerization of diallyldimethylammonium chloride (DADMAC) on cotton was employed to substantially improve the dyeability cotton with reactive dyes under salt-free conditions. The effects of plasma-induced graft polymerization of DADMAC on cotton, followed by dyeing with different reactive dyes, was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. A color fastness wash test was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of cotton cationization on reactive dye fixing. The results show that the salt-free dyeing process with reactive dyes was effective after cationization modification, and the dye uptake rate and dyeing depth are higher than the conventional dyeing techniques.

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Acknowledgements

After one year of research and half a year of writing, this thesis is finally completed. This would not have been possible without the help of my teachers, Professor Miao and Professor Ning, so I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to them.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Industrial Research Institute of Nonwovens and Technical Textiles, College of Textiles and Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, China

    Xiao Meng, Xuemei Wang, Ping Wang, Dagang Miao & Xin Ning

Authors
  1. Xiao Meng
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  2. Xuemei Wang
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  3. Ping Wang
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  4. Dagang Miao
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  5. Xin Ning
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Correspondence to Dagang Miao or Xin Ning.

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Meng, X., Wang, X., Wang, P. et al. Enhanced Dyeability and Wash Fastness through a Salt-Free Plasma-Induced Grafting of Cationic Monomers on Cotton Fabrics. Fibers Polym 22, 3378–3384 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-021-1105-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-021-1105-8

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