Multiangle Reconstruction of Domain Morphology with All-Optical Diamond Magnetometry

Lucio Stefan, Anthony K.C. Tan, Baptiste Vindolet, Michael Högen, Dickson Thian, Hang Khume Tan, Loïc Rondin, Helena S. Knowles, Jean-François Roch, Anjan Soumyanarayanan, and Mete Atatüre
Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 014054 – Published 22 July 2021

Abstract

Scanning diamond magnetometers based on the optically detected magnetic resonance of the nitrogen-vacancy center offer very high sensitivity and noninvasive imaging capabilities when the stray fields emanating from ultrathin magnetic materials are sufficiently low (less than 10mT). Beyond this low-field regime, the optical signal quenches and a quantitative measurement is challenging. While the field-dependent photoluminescence from the nitrogen-vacancy center can still provide qualitative information on magnetic morphology, this operation regime remains unexplored, particularly for surface magnetization larger than approximately 3mA. Here, we introduce a multiangle reconstruction (MARE) that captures the full nanoscale domain morphology in all magnetic field regimes leading to photoluminescence quench. To demonstrate this, we use [Ir/Co/Pt]14 multilayer films with surface magnetization an order of magnitude larger than previous reports. Our approach brings noninvasive nanoscale magnetic field imaging capability of the nitrogen-vacancy center to the study of a wider pool of magnetic materials and phenomena.

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  • Received 22 January 2021
  • Revised 10 June 2021
  • Accepted 17 June 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.014054

© 2021 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Lucio Stefan1,2,*,‡,§, Anthony K.C. Tan1,‡, Baptiste Vindolet3,‡, Michael Högen1, Dickson Thian4, Hang Khume Tan4, Loïc Rondin3, Helena S. Knowles1, Jean-François Roch3, Anjan Soumyanarayanan4,5, and Mete Atatüre1,†

  • 1Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
  • 2The Faraday Institution, Quad One, Becquerel Avenue, Harwell Campus, Didcot OX11 0RA, United Kingdom
  • 3Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, ENS Paris-Saclay, CentraleSupélec, LuMIn, Gif-sur-Yvette 91190, France
  • 4Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 138634, Singapore
  • 5Physics Department, National University of Singapore (NUS), 117551, Singapore

  • *lucio.stefan@nbi.ku.dk
  • ma424@cam.ac.uk
  • These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • §Current address: Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 17, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

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Vol. 16, Iss. 1 — July 2021

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