Quantum metrology with precision reaching beyond 1/N-scaling through N-probe entanglement-generating interactions

Xing Deng, Shou-Long Chen, Mao Zhang, Xiao-Fan Xu, Jing Liu, Zhi Gao, Xiao-Chun Duan, Min-Kang Zhou, Lushuai Cao, and Zhong-Kun Hu
Phys. Rev. A 104, 012607 – Published 19 July 2021

Abstract

Nonlinear interactions are recognized as potential resources for quantum metrology, facilitating parameter estimation precisions that scale as the exponential Heisenberg limit of 2N. We explore such nonlinearity and propose an associated quantum measurement scenario based on the nonlinear interaction of N-probe entanglement-generating form. This scenario provides an enhanced precision scaling of DN/(N1)! with D>2 a tunable parameter. In addition, it can be readily implemented in a variety of experimental platforms and applied to measurements of a wide range of quantities, including local gravitational acceleration g, magnetic field, and its higher-order gradients.

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  • Received 2 February 2021
  • Accepted 30 June 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.104.012607

©2021 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

General PhysicsAtomic, Molecular & Optical

Authors & Affiliations

Xing Deng1, Shou-Long Chen1, Mao Zhang1, Xiao-Fan Xu2,*, Jing Liu1,†, Zhi Gao1, Xiao-Chun Duan1, Min-Kang Zhou1, Lushuai Cao1,‡, and Zhong-Kun Hu1,§

  • 1MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, Hubei Key Laboratory of Gravitation and Quantum Physics, PGMF and School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
  • 2China Satellite Network Innovation Co., Ltd., Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China

  • *xiaofanxu@live.com
  • liujingphys@hust.edu.cn
  • lushuai_cao@hust.edu.cn
  • §zkhu@hust.edu.cn

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Issue

Vol. 104, Iss. 1 — July 2021

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