Anomalous diffusion driven by the redistribution of internal stresses

J. Cleland and M. A. K. Williams
Phys. Rev. E 104, 014123 – Published 20 July 2021

Abstract

This article explores the mathematical description of anomalous diffusion, driven not by thermal fluctuations but by internal stresses. A continuous time random walk framework is outlined in which the waiting times between displacements (jumps), generated by the dynamics of internal stresses, are described by the generalized Γ distribution. The associated generalized diffusion equation is then identified. The solution to this equation is obtained as an integral over an infinite series of Fox H functions. The probability density function is identified as initially non-Gaussian, while at longer timescales Gaussianity is recovered. Likewise, the second moment displays a transient nature, shifting between subdiffusive and diffusive character. The potential application of this mathematical description to the quaking observed in several soft-matter systems is discussed briefly.

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  • Received 24 March 2021
  • Accepted 21 June 2021
  • Corrected 24 August 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.104.014123

©2021 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Statistical Physics & ThermodynamicsPolymers & Soft Matter

Corrections

24 August 2021

Correction: Equation (11) contained an error and has been fixed.

Authors & Affiliations

J. Cleland1,2 and M. A. K. Williams1,2,3

  • 1School of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
  • 2Riddet Institute, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
  • 3The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Wellington 6140, New Zealand

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Issue

Vol. 104, Iss. 1 — July 2021

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