Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of Loading Rates on the Hysteretic Response of Resilient Variable Friction Dampers

  • Published:
International Journal of Steel Structures Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A novel resilient variable friction damper (RVFD) with a simple construction was proposed. To analyze the effects of loading rate on the stability and energy dissipation performance of the RVFD, two RVFDs were tested under different loading rates and the hysteretic behaviors of the compared with that of the traditional constant friction dampers. Then the peak force, energy dissipation behavior, uneven gap opening of the grooved outer plates (GOPs), and performance of the disc springs under different loading rates were studied. The results show that although no self-centering system was provided, only the RVFDs without a self-centering system still can exhibit stable self-centering performance and effective energy dissipation behaviors, especially with due to the using e of athe grooved steel plates with greater groove angle. When the loading rate is less than 10 mm/s, the peak forces of the RVFD slightly decrease with the increase in loading rates, while when the loading rate is greater than 10 mm/s, its effects could be neglected. The uneven gap opening of the GOPs influences the clamping forces of the disc springs in the bolts under different loading amplitudes. The disc springs in the RVFDs not only provide the increasing clamping forces for energy dissipation and the restoring forces for self-centering behavior, but also dissipate the energy, which accounts for about 10% of the total energy dissipation of the RVFD.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ajrab, J. J., Pekcan, G., & Mander, J. B. (2004). Rocking wall-frame structures with supplemental tendon systems. Journal of Structural Engineering, 130(6), 895–903.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andalib, Z., Kafi, M. A., Kheyroddin, A., et al. (2014a). Seismic performance of off-centre braced frame with circular element in optimum place. International Journal of Steel Structures, 14(2), 293–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andalib, Z., Kafi, M. A., Kheyroddin, A., et al. (2014b). Experimental investigation of the ductility and performance of steel rings constructed from plates. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 103(1), 77–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andalib, Z., Kafi, M. A., Kheyroddin, A., et al. (2018). Numerical evaluation of ductility and energy absorption of steel rings constructed from plates. Engineering Structures, 169, 94–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bazzaz, M., Andalib, Z., Kafi, M. A., et al. (2015a). Evaluating the performance of OBS-CO in steel frames under monotonic load. Journal of Earthquakes and Structures, 8(3), 697–710.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bazzaz, M., Andalib, Z., Kheyroddin, A., et al. (2015b). Numerical comparison of the seismic performance of steel rings in off-centre bracing system and diagonal bracing system. Journal of Steel and Composite Structures, 19(4), 917–937.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bazzaz, M., Kheyroddin, A., Kafi, M. A., et al. (2012). Evaluation of the seismic performance of off-centre bracing system with ductile element in steel frames. Steel & Composite Structures, 12(5), 445–464.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruce, T. L., & Eatherton, M. R. (2016). Behavior of post-tensioning strand systems subjected to inelastic cyclic loading. Journal of Structural Engineering, 142(10), 04016067.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chandrasekaran, S. (2016). Offshore structural engineering: Reliability and risk assessment. CRC Press.

  • Chandrasekaran, S. (2017). Dynamic analysis and design of ocean structures. Springer.

  • Chandrasekaran, S. (2019). Advanced steel design of structures. CRC Press.

  • Choi, E., Lee, J., & Youn, H. (2020). An experimental study on the performance of a damper fabricated by dual rubber springs. International Journal of Steel Structures, 20(6), 1891–1903.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christopoulos, C., Tremblay, R., Kim, H. J., et al. (2008). Self-centering energy dissipative bracing system for the seismic resistance of structures: Development and validation. Journal of Structural Engineering, 134(1), 96–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, P. M., Tsai, C. Y., Berman, J. W., et al. (2015). Comparison of web plate numerical models for self-centering steel plate shear walls. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 44(12), 2093–2110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, P. M., Winkley, T. B., Berman, J. W., et al. (2012). Experimental investigation of self-centering steel plate shear walls. Journal of Structural Engineering, 138(7), 952–960.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dowden, D. M., & Bruneau, M. (2016). Dynamic shake-table testing and analytical investigation of self-centering steel plate shear walls. Journal of Structural Engineering, 142(10), 04016082.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erochko, J., Christopoulos, C., Tremblay, R., et al. (2013). Shake table testing and numerical simulation of a self-centering energy dissipative braced frame. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 42(11), 1617–1635.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hashemi, A., Masoudnia, R., & Quenneville, P. (2016). A numerical study of coupled timber walls with slip friction damping devices. Construction and Building Materials, 121(3), 373–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hashemi, A., Zarnani, P., Masoudnia, R., et al. (2017). Seismic resistant rocking coupled walls with innovative Resilient Slip Friction (RSF) joints. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 129(4), 215–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, L., Zhou, Z., Clayton, P. M., et al. (2019). Experimental investigation of friction-damped self-centering prestressed concrete beam-column connections with hidden corbels. Journal of Structural Engineering, 146(3), 04019228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, L., Zhou, Z., & Clayton, P. M. (2021). Experimental and numerical study of unbonded post-tensioned precast concrete connections with controllable post-decompression stiffness. The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings, 30(7), e1847.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, X., Eatherton, M. R., & Zhou, Z. (2020). Initial stiffness of self-centering systems and application to self-centering-beam moment-frames. Engineering Structures, 203, 109890.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, X., & Wang, Y. (2021). Development and modelling of new friction damped self-centring link for coupled wall systems. Engineering Structures, 239, 112365.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jeong, K., Choi, E., Back, S.-Y., et al. (2016). Smart damper using sliding friction of aramid brake lining and self-centering of rubber springs. International Journal of Steel Structures, 16(4), 1239–1250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, H., Liu, M., & Fu, X. (2018). An innovative re-centering SMA-lead damper and its application to steel frame structures. Smart Materials and Structures, 27(7), 075029.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, Y., Liu, Y., & Chen, Z. (2020). Seismic response assessment of a hybrid coupled wall structure with novel self-centering steel truss coupling beams. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 18, 1–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, Y., Liu, Y., & Meng, S. (2019). Seismic performance evaluation of coupled wall system with novel replaceable steel truss coupling beams. Advances in Structural Engineering, 22(6), 1284–1296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, L., Wu, B., Li, W., et al. (2012). Cyclic tests of novel self-centering buckling-restrained brace. Journal of Southeast University (natural Science Edition), 42(3), 526–530. (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu, X., Zhou, Y., Chen, C., et al. (2014). Research progress on innovative earthquake-resilient structural systems. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Dynamics, 34(4), 130–139. (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Manjoine, M. J. (1944). Influence of rate of strain and temperature on yield stress of mild steel. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 66(4), A211–A218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCormick, J., Aburano, H., Ikenaga, M., et al. (2008). Permissible residual deformation levels for building structures considering both safety and human elements. In Proceedings of the 14th World Conference of Earthquake Engineering, Beijing, China. Paper. 2008(5), 71.

  • Qiu, C., & Zhu, S. (2017a). Shake table test and numerical study of self-centering steel frame with SMA braces. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 46(1), 117–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qiu, C., & Zhu, S. (2017b). Performance-based seismic design of self-centering steel frames with SMA-based braces. Engineering Structures, 130(1), 67–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qu, Z., Xie, J., Cao, Y., et al. (2020). Effects of strain rate on the hysteretic behavior of buckling-restrained braces. Journal of Structural Engineering, 146(1), 06019003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharbati, R., Hayati, Y., & Hadianfard, M. (2019). Numerical investigation on the cyclic behavior of post-tensioned steel moment connections with bolted angles. International Journal of Steel Structures, 19(6), 1840–1853.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Song, L. L., Guo, T., & Chen, C. (2014). Experimental and numerical study of a self-centering prestressed concrete moment resisting frame connection with bolted web friction devices. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 43(4), 529–545.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tremblay, R., Bolduc, P., Neville, R., et al. (2006). Seismic testing and performance of buckling-restrained bracing systems. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 33(2), 183–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y., Zeng, B., Zhou, Z., et al. (2021a). Hysteretic and seismic performance of dual self-centering variable friction damper braces. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 147(1), 106774.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y., Zhou, Z., Xie, Q., et al. (2020). Theoretical analysis and experimental investigation of hysteretic performance of self-centering variable friction damper braces. Engineering Structures, 217(1), 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y., Zhou, Z., Zhang, L., et al. (2021b). Quantification of higher mode effects of steel frame and control method using dual self-centering variable friction damper brace. Engineering Structures, 240(1), 112368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, L., Fan, X., & Li, Z. (2017). Cyclic behavior and failure mechanism of self-centering energy dissipation braces with pre-pressed combination disc springs. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 46(7), 1065–1080.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, L., Xie, X., & Li, Z. (2018). Development and experimental study of a self-centering variable damping energy dissipation brace. Engineering Structures, 160(1), 270–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, A., Quan, Q., Zhan, X., et al. (2017). Force mechanism analysis of fabricated friction dissipation re-centering brace with zero initial cable force. Journal of Southeast University (natural Science Edition), 47(1), 142–149. (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, X., Hao, H., Shi, Y., et al. (2016). Static and dynamic material properties of CFRP/epoxy laminates. Construction and Building Materials, 114(1), 638–649.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge financial supports from “National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2018YFC0705700)”, “National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51878150)”, and “Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (KYCX21_0115)”. These supports are gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhen Zhou.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, Y., Zhou, Z. & Huang, L. Effects of Loading Rates on the Hysteretic Response of Resilient Variable Friction Dampers. Int J Steel Struct 21, 1550–1563 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-021-00519-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-021-00519-5

Keywords

Navigation