Abstract
The composition of small vertebrate remains found in the Pleistocene deposits of the East Chamber of Denisova Cave indicates that throughout the history of sedimentation, biotopes in the vicinity of the cave remained highly mosaic. Woodlands alternated with areas covered by meadow and steppe vegetation. Climate fluctuations led to changes in the ratio of areas occupied by different natural complexes, but there was no fundamental restructuring of the landscape and plant associations. It is shown that changes in the composition of fossil assemblages at various levels correlate with climate dynamics reflected by the stages of the Marine isotope scale.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Agadzhanyan, A.K., Eine altertümliche Arvicola (Rodentia, Mammalia) aus dem Mittelpleistozän der Russischen Ebene, Schr. Geol. Wiss., 1983, no. 19(20), pp. 9–29.
Agadzhanyan, A.K., Small mammals of the Middle Pliocene of the Russian Plain, Stratigr. Geol. Correl., 2003, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 98–114.
Bolikhovskaya, N.S., Kozlikin, M.B. and Shunkov, M.V., Climatostratigraphy of the upper portion of Pleistocene deposits in the East Chamber of Denisova Cave and paleoenvironmental change in the North-West of the Altai Mountains (from palynological evidence), Puti evolyutsionnoi geografii: Mater. Vseross. nauchn. konf., posvyashchennoi pamyati prof. A.A. Velichko (Moskva, 23–25 noyabrya 2016 g.) (Paths of evolutionary geography: Mater. All-Russian Scientific Conference dedicated to the memory of Prof. A.A. Velichko (Moscow, November 23–25, 2016), Moscow: Inst. Geogr. RAN, 2016, pp. 631–635.
Bolikhovskaya, N.S., Kozlikin, M.B., Shunkov, M.V., Uliaanov, V.A. and Faustov, S.S., New data on the palynology of Denisova Cave, a unique Paleolithic site in the North-West Altai Mountains, Byull. Mos. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir. Biol. Ser., 2017, vol. 122, no. 4, pp. 46–60.
Brown, S., Buckley, M., and Derevianko, A., Identification of faunal remains from Denisova Cave through the Application of ZooMS, 5th Annual Meeting London, UK, 10–12 September, 2015, Proc. European Soc. for the study of Human Evolution, 2015, vol. 4, p. 60.
Derevyanko, A.P. and Molodin, V.I., Denisova peshchera, Ch. 1 (Denisova Cave. Pt. 1), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1994.
Derevyanko, A.P., Shunkov, M.V., Agadzhanyan, A.K., Baryshnikov, G.F., Malaeva, E.M., Uliyanov, V.A., Kulik, N.A., Postnov, A.V. and Anoykin, A.A. Prirodnaya sreda i chelovek v paleolite Gornogo Altaya (Natural environments and humans in the Paleolithic of the Altai Mountains). Novosibirsk: Inst. Arkheol. Etnogr. Sib. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2003.
Derevyanko, A.P., Shunkov, M.V. and Markin, S.V., Dinamika paleoliticheskikh industrii v Afrike i Evrazii v pozdnem pleistotsene i problema formirovaniya Homo sapiens (The evolution of paleolithic industries in Africa during Late Pleistocene and the formation of Homo sapiens), Novosibirsk: Inst. Arkheol. Etnogr. Sib. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2014.
Douka, K., Slon, V., Jacobs, Z., Ramsey, C.B., Shunkov, M.V., Derevyanko, A.P., Mafessoni, F., Kozlikin, M.B., Li, B., Grün, R., Comeskey, D., Devièse, T., Brown, S., Viola, B., Kinsley, L., Buckley, M., Meyer, M., Roberts, R.G., Pääbo, S., Kelso, J., and Higham, T., Age estimates for hominin fossils and the onset of the Upper Palaeolithic at Denisova Cave, Nature, 2019, vol. 565, pp. 640–644.
Heinrich, W.-D., Zur Evolution und Biostratigraphie von Arvicola (Rodentia, Mammalia) im Pleistozän Europas, Z. Geol. Wiss., 1982, vol. 10, pp. 693–735.
Heinrich, W.-D., Neue Ergebnisse zur Evolution und Biostratigraphie von Arvicola (Rodentia, Mammalia) im Quartär Europas, Z. Geol. Wiss., 1987, vol. 15, pp. 389–406.
Heinrich, W.-D., Some aspects of evolution and biostratigraphy of Arvicola (Mammalia, Rodentia) in the Central European Pleistocene, Intern. Symp. Evol. Phylog. Biostr. Arvicolids, Praha: Geol. Survey, 1990, pp. 165–182.
Jacobs, Z., Li, B., Shunkov, M.V., Kozlikin, M.B., Bolikhovskaya, N.S., Agadjanian, A.K., Uliyanov, V.A., Vasiliev, S.K., O’Gorman, K., Derevianko, A.P., and Roberts, R.G., Timing of archaic hominin occupation of Denisova Cave in southern Siberia, Nature, 2019, vol. 565, pp. 594–599.
Koenigswald, W.V., Arvicolidae—Wühlmäuse. Stammesgeschichte und Schmelzmuster, Handbuch der Säugetiere Europas, Bd. 2. Teil 1, 1982, pp. 60–69.
Lisiecki, L.E. and Raymo, M.E., A Plio-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ18O records, Paleoceanogr. Paleoclimatol., 2005, vol. 20, pp. 1–16.
Morley, M.W., Goldberg, P., Uliyanov, V.A., Kozlikin, M.B., Shunkov, M.V., Derevianko, A.P., Jacobs, Z. and Roberts, R.G., Hominin and animal activities in the microstratigraphic record from Denisova Cave (Altai Mountains, Russia), Sci. Rep., 2019, vol. 9, Article number: 13785, рр. 1–12.
Prüfer, K., Racimo, F., Patterson, N., Jay, F., Sankararaman, S., Sawyer, S., Heinze, A., Renaud, G., Sudmant, P.H., de Filippo, C., Li, H., Mallick, S., Dannemann, M., Fu, Q.M., Kircher, M., Kuhlwilm, M., Lachmann, M., Meyer, M., Ongyerth, M., Siebauer, M., Theunert, C., Tandon, A., Moorjani, P., Pickrell, J., Mullikin, J.C., Vohr, S.H., Green, R.E., Hellmann, I., Johnson, P.L.F., Blanche, H., Cann, H., Kitzman, J.O., Shendure, J., Eichler, E.E., Lein, E.S., Bakken, T.E., Golovanova, L.V., Doronichev, V.B., Shunkov, M.V., Derevianko, A.P., Viola, B., Slatkin, M., Reich, D., Kelso, J., and Pääbo, S., The complete genome sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains, Nature, 2014, vol. 505, pp. 43–54.
Sawyer, S., Renaud, G., Viola, B., Hublin, J.-J., Gansauge, M.-T., Shunkov, M.V., Derevianko, A.P., Prüfer, K., Kelso, J. and Pääbo, S., Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences from two Denisovan individuals, PNAS, 2015, vol. 112, no. 51, pp. 15697–15700.
Shun’kov, M.V., Kulik, N.A., Kozlikin, M.B., Sokol, E.V., Miroshnichenko, L.V. and Ul’yanov, V.A., Phosphate mineralization of the Pleistocene–Holocene deposits of the East Chamber of Denisova Cave, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Geol., 2018, vol. 478, no. 3, pp. 318–322.
Slon, V., Hopfe, C., Weiß, C.L., Mafessoni, F., de la Rasilla, M., Lalueza-Fox, C., Rosas, A., Soressi, M., Knul, M.V., Miller, R., Stewart, J.R., Derevianko, A.P., Jacobs, Z., Li, B., Roberts, R.G., Shunkov, M.V., de Lumley, H., Perrenoud, C., Gušić, I., Kućan, Ž., Rudan, P., Aximu-Petri, A., Essel, E., Nagel, S., Nickel, B., Schmidt, A., Prüfer, K., Kelso, J., Burbano, H.A., Pääbo, S., and Meyer, M., Neandertal and Denisovan DNA from Pleistocene sediments, Science, 2017a, vol. 356, pp. 605–608.
Slon, V., Mafessoni, F., Vernot, B., de Filippo, C., Grote S., Viola, B., Hajdinjak, M., Peyrégne, S., Nagel, S., Brown, S., Douka, K., Higham, T., Kozlikin M.B., Shunkov, M.V., Derevianko, A.P., Kelso, J., Meyer, M., Prüfer, K. and Pääbo, S., The genome of the offspring of a Neandertal mother and a Denisovan father, Nature, 2018, vol. 561, no. 7721, pp. 1–18.
Slon, V., Viola, B., Renaud, G., Gansauge, M.-T., Benazzi, S., Sawyer, S., Hublin, J.-J., Shunkov, M.V., Derevianko, A.P., Kelso, J., Prüfer, K., Meyer, M., and Pääbo, S., A fourth Denisovan individual, Science Advances, 2017b, vol. 3, pp. 1–8.
Viola, B., Markin, S.V., Buzhilova, A.P., Mednikova, M.B., Le Cabec, A., Shunkov, M.V., Derevianko, A.P. and Hublin, J.-J., New Neanderthal remains from Chagyrskaya Cave (Altai Mountains, Russian Federation), Amer. J. Phys. Anthropol., 2012, vol. 147, Suppl. No. 54, pp. 293–294.
Funding
The work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (projects no. 18-09-40100 and no. 20-29-01011) and the Program of Fundamental Research of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences “Evolution of the organic world. The role and influence of planetary processes”.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Translated by D. Ponomarenko
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Agadzhanyan, A.K., Shun’kov, M.V. & Kozlikin, M.B. Small Vertebrates from the Pleistocene Sediments of the East Chamber of Denisova Cave, Northwestern Altai Mountains. Paleontol. J. 55, 331–342 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030121030035
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030121030035