Skip to main content
Log in

An infrared dim target detection algorithm based on density peak search and region consistency

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To suppress background clutter and improve detection accuracy, we propose a dim target detection algorithm based on density peak search and region consistency. A density peak search algorithm is first applied to extract candidate targets, and these are then classified and marked according to the local mosaic probability factor, which is important in order to suppress the backgroundsssss clutter and accurately strip the candidate target region from the background. Based on the regional stability of the dim targets, local mosaic gradient factors are used to screen real targets from candidates, and a facet kernel filter is used to extract the irregular contours of dim targets with the aim of enhancing them. Our experimental results show that compared with existing algorithms, the proposed method has better detection accuracy and robustness in various complex scenarios.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barnett, J.: Statistical analysis of median subtraction filtering with application to point target detection in infrared backgrounds. Proc. SPIE. 1050, 10–18 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, C.L.P., Li, H., Wei, Y.T., Xia, T., Tang, Y.Y.: A local contrast method for small infrared target detection. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 52, 574–581 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dai, Y., Wu, Y.: Reweighted infrared patch-tensor model with both nonlocal and local priors for single-frame small target detection. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens. 10, 3752–3767 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Deng, H., Sun, X., Liu, M., Ye, C., Zhou, X.: Infrared small-target detection using multiscale gray difference weighted image entropy. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 52, 60–72 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Deshpande, S.D., Er, M.H., Venkateswarlu, R., Chan, P.: Max-mean and max-median filters for detection of small targets. Proc. SPIE. 3809, 74–83 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, Z., Chen, L., Zhang, Y., Yu, Z., Fang, H., Zhang, T.: Robust contact-point detection from pantograph-catenary infrared images by employing horizontal-vertical enhancement operator. Infrared Phys. Technol. 101, 146–155 (2019a)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, S., Peng, Z., Wang, Z., Wang, X., Li, M.: Infrared small target detection by density peaks searching and maximum-gray region growing. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 16, 1919–1923 (2019b)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lv, P.-Y., Sun, S.-L., Lin, C.-Q., Liu, G.-R.: Space moving target detection and tracking method in complex background. Infrared Phys. Technol. 91, 107–118 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Nasiri, M., Chehresa, S.: Infrared small target enhancement based on variance difference. Infrared Phys. Technol. 82, 107–119 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Nie, J., Qu, S., Wei, Y., Zhang, L., Deng, L.: An infrared small target detection method based on multiscale local homogeneity measure. Infrared Phys. Technol. 90, 186–194 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Qi, S., Xu, G., Mou, Z., Huang, D., Zheng, X.: A fast-saliency method for real-time infrared small target detection. Infrared Phys. Technol. 77, 440–450 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Qin, Y., Bruzzone, L., Gao, C., Li, B.: Infrared small target detection based on facet kernel and random walker. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing. 57, 7104–7118 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Soni, T., Zeidler, J.R., Ku, W.H.: Performance evaluation of 2-D adaptive prediction filters for detection of small objects in image data. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 2, 327–340 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomasi, C., Manduchi, R.: Bilateral filtering for gray and color images. In: Sixth international conference on computer vision (ICCV ’98), pp. 839–846. IEEE Computer Society (1998)

  • Wan, M., Gu, G., Cao, E., Hu, X., Qian, W., Ren, K.: In-frame and inter-frame information based infrared moving small target detection under complex cloud backgrounds. Infrared Phys. Technol. 76, 455–467 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, X., Yang, L.T., Li, H., Lin, M., Han, J., Apduhan, B.O.: NQA: a nested anti-collision algorithm for RFID systems. ACM Trans. Embed. Comput. Syst. 18, 1–21 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, G., Yang, J., Xu, J.: Granular computing: from granularity optimization to multi-granularity joint problem solving. Granul. Comput. 2, 105–120 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wei, Y., You, X., Li, H.: Multiscale patch-based contrast measure for small infrared target detection. Pattern Recognit. 58, 216–226 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Xia, C., Li, X., Zhao, L.: Infrared small target detection via modified random walks. Remote Sens. 10, 2004 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ye, Y., Shan, J., Bruzzone, L., Shen, L.: Robust registration of multimodal remote sensing images based on structural similarity. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 55, 2941–2958 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zeng, M., Li, J., Peng, Z.: The design of top-hat morphological filter and application to infrared target detection. Infrared Phys. Technol. 48, 67–76 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, L., Peng, L., Zhang, T., Cao, S., Peng, Z.: Infrared small target detection via non-convex rank approximation minimization joint l2, 1 norm. Remote Sens. 10, 1821 (2018a)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, P., Wang, X., Wang, X., Fei, C., Guo, Z.: Infrared small target detection based on spatial-temporal enhancement using quaternion discrete cosine transform. IEEE Access 7, 54712–54723 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, H., Zhang, L., Yuan, D., Chen, H.: Infrared small target detection based on local intensity and gradient properties. Infrared Phys. Technol. 89, 88–96 (2018b)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors thank the anonymous reviewers and editors for the very constructive comments. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61962046,61663036,61841204). Inner Mongolia Outstanding Youth Cultivation Fund (2018JQ02). Inner Mongolia Natural Science Foundation (2015MS0604).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jinhui Zhu.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, B., Zhu, J., Lu, X. et al. An infrared dim target detection algorithm based on density peak search and region consistency. Opt Quant Electron 53, 396 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03056-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03056-x

Keywords

Navigation