Abstract
Thermal diodes, which allow heat flow in one direction but prohibit it in the reverse direction, are fundamental for thermal manipulation. Here, we report the construction of a thermal diode consisting of (bonded with 10 wt % silver) and alumina. A high rectification factor γ of 1.51 is achieved with a relatively small temperature bias of 97 K near room temperature, indicating great potential applications in the field of nonlinear thermal control. The excellent rectification effect is attributed to the high contrast change in thermal conductivity of . In addition, we demonstrate that the maximum thermal rectification ratio is strongly dependent on the cold-terminal temperature of the thermal diode, the length ratio between the two segments, and the steepness of the first-order phase transition of .
- Received 6 February 2021
- Revised 11 June 2021
- Accepted 23 June 2021
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.014031
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