Abstract
In this paper, we study some existence and uniqueness results for systems of differential equations in which each of the equations of the system involves a different Stieltjes derivative. Specifically, we show that this problems can only have one solution under the Osgood condition, or even, the Montel–Tonelli condition. We also explore some results guaranteeing the existence of solution under these conditions. Along the way, we obtain some interesting properties for the Lebesgue–Stieltjes integral associated with a finite sum of nondecreasing and left-continuous maps, as well as a characterization of the pseudometric topologies defined by this type of maps.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Athreya, K.B., Lahiri, S.N.: Measure Theory and Probability Theory. Springer, New York (2006)
Burk, F.E.: A Garden of Integrals. The Mathematical Association of America, Washington D.C (2007)
Federson, M., Mesquita, J.G., Slavík, A.: Measure functional differential equations and functional dynamic equations on time scales. J. Differ. Equ. 252(6), 3816–3847 (2012)
Fernández, F.J., Tojo, F.A.F.: Numerical solution of Stieltjes differential equations. Mathematics 8, 1571 (2020)
Fernández, F.J., Tojo, F.A.F.: Stieltjes Bochner spaces and applications to the study of parabolic equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 488(2), 124079 (2020)
Frigon, M., López Pouso, R.: Theory and applications of first-order systems of Stieltjes differential equations. Adv. Nonlinear Anal. 6(1), 13–36 (2017)
Frigon, M., Tojo, F.A.F.: Stieltjes differential systems with nonmonotonic derivators. Bound. Value Probl. 2020(1), 1–24 (2020)
Hildebrandt, T.: Introduction to the Theory of Integration, vol. 13. Academic Press, New York (1963)
López Pouso, R., Rodríguez, A.: A new unification of continuous, discrete, and impulsive calculus through Stieltjes derivatives. Real Anal. Exchange 40(2), 319–353 (2014/15)
López Pouso, R., Márquez Albés, I.: General existence principles for Stieltjes differential equations with applications to mathematical biology. J. Differ. Equ. 264(8), 5388–5407 (2018)
López Pouso, R., Márquez Albés, I.: Systems of Stieltjes differential equations with several derivators. Mediterr. J. Math. 16(2), 17 (2019)
López Pouso, R., Márquez Albés, I.: Existence of extremal solutions for discontinuous Stieltjes differential equations. J. Inequal. Appl. 2020(1), 1–21 (2020)
López Pouso, R., Márquez Albés, I., Monteiro, G.A.: Extremal solutions of systems of measure differential equations and applications in the study of Stieltjes differential problems. Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ. 38, 1–24 (2018)
López Pouso, R., Márquez Albés, I., Rodríguez-López, J.: Solvability of non-semicontinuous systems of Stieltjes differential inclusions and equations. Adv. Differ. Equ. 227, 1–14 (2020)
Márquez Albés, I., Monteiro, G.A.: Notes on the existence and uniqueness of solutions of Stieltjes differential equations. Math. Nachr. 294, 794–814 (2021)
Monteiro, G.A., Satco, B.: Distributional, differential and integral problems: equivalence and existence results. Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ. 2017(7), 1–26 (2017)
Monteiro, G.A., Satco, B.: Extremal solutions for measure differential inclusions via Stieltjes derivatives. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2019(239), 1–18 (2019)
Monteiro, G.A., Slavík, A., Tvrdý, M.: Kurzweil-Stieltjes Integral: Theory and Applications. World Scientific, Singapore (2018)
Munroe, M.E.: Introduction to Measure and Integration. Addison-Wesley, Cambridge (1953)
Rudin, W.: Real and Complex Analysis. McGraw-Hill, Singapore (1987)
Satco, B., Smyrlis, G.: Applications of Stieltjes derivatives to periodic boundary value inclusions. Mathematics 8(12), 2142 (2020)
Satco, B., Smyrlis, G.: Periodic boundary value problems involving Stieltjes derivatives. J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 22(94), 1–23 (2020)
Schechter, E.: Handbook of Analysis and its Foundations. Academic Press, San Diego (1997)
Schwabik, S.: Generalized Ordinary Differential Equations. World Scientificc Publishing Co., River Edge (1992)
Winter, B.B.: Transformations of Lebesgue–Stieltjes integrals. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 205(2), 471–484 (1997)
Acknowledgements
Ignacio Márquez Albés was partially supported by Xunta de Galicia under grant ED481A-2017/095 and project ED431C 2019/02. F. Adrián F. Tojo was partially supported by Xunta de Galicia, project ED431C 2019/02, and by the Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) of Spain under Grant MTM2016-75140-P, co-financed by the European Community fund FEDER.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Albés, I.M., Tojo, F.A.F. Existence and Uniqueness of Solution for Stieltjes Differential Equations with Several Derivators. Mediterr. J. Math. 18, 181 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-021-01817-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-021-01817-2