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The limnology and spectral behaviour of a freshwater lake at Harmony Point, Nelson Island, Antarctica

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 July 2021

Cristiano Niederauer Da Rosa*
Affiliation:
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Polar and Climate Center, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Building 43136, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Waterloo Pereira Filho
Affiliation:
Department of Geosciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000, 97105-900, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Ulisses Franz Bremer
Affiliation:
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Polar and Climate Center, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Building 43136, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
André Medeiros De Andrade
Affiliation:
Federal University of Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Av. Universitária, 1.000, B Universitários, 38610-000, Unaí, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Gisieli Kramer
Affiliation:
Department of Geosciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000, 97105-900, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Fernando Luis Hillebrand
Affiliation:
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Polar and Climate Center, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Building 43136, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Janisson Batista De Jesus
Affiliation:
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Polar and Climate Center, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Building 43136, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Abstract

The present study investigates the effect of limnology on the spectral reflectance of a freshwater lake, located in an ice-free area in the Antarctic Peninsula. Field-collected samples generated limnological and spectral parameters. This fact indicates that the studied lake has an ultra-oligotrophic/oligotrophic nature based on chlorophyll a (chl a), which registered concentrations below 3 μg l-1 with no total suspended solids, almost neutral pH and transparency equalled by depth. The water spectral behaviour in each sampling station indicates that the benthic characteristics of the lake have a strong influence as the reflectance at the 705 nm wavelength being greater than that at 583 nm signals the presence of soil and/or vegetation at its bottom. Hence, it is believed that the orbital sensors with spectral bands focused on regions between the green and red edge, such as the MultiSpectral Instrument (MSI) sensor, may present better results for distinguishing the different bottom types found in the research area.

Type
Biological Sciences
Copyright
Copyright © Antarctic Science Ltd 2021

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