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Experimental evidence of vortex-induced vibrations at subcritical Reynolds numbers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2021

Pieter R. Boersma
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA01003, USA
Jay Zhao
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA01003, USA
Jonathan P. Rothstein
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA01003, USA
Yahya Modarres-Sadeghi*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA01003, USA
*
Email address for correspondence: modarres@engin.umass.edu

Abstract

Shedding of vortices can be observed in the wake of a fixed cylinder at Reynolds numbers larger than $Re=47$. This might give the impression that a vortex-induced vibration (VIV), which occurs when the frequency of vortex shedding in the wake of a flexibly mounted cylinder synchronizes with the natural frequency of the structure, could be observed only at Reynolds numbers larger than $Re=47$. Recent numerical simulations and theoretical work, however, have shown that it is possible to observe VIV at subcritical Reynolds numbers, i.e. Reynolds numbers smaller than $Re=47$. In these studies, a VIV has been observed numerically at Reynolds numbers as low as $Re=22$. In the present work, the first experimental evidence of VIV at subcritical Reynolds number is presented. We have designed and built an experimental set-up that makes it possible to conduct VIV experiments at subcritical Reynolds numbers, and at a constant Reynolds number over the entire lock-in range (i.e. the range for which oscillations are observed). Using this experimental set-up, we have confirmed experimentally that VIV can indeed be observed at subcritical Reynolds numbers, by observing VIV at Reynolds numbers as low as $Re=19$. We have observed subcritical VIV both when the Reynolds number stays constant over the entire lock-in range, and when the Reynolds number increases with increasing reduced velocity, while staying within the subcritical range.

Type
JFM Rapids
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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References

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