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Disciplinary Fluidity: Academic Journals, Book Reviewing, Information and Knowledge Flow

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Abstract

Book reviews are an indicator of information and knowledge flow. This study explores and discusses the importance of disciplinary cultures among academic disciplines and disciplinary influence. Utilizing book reviews in disciplinary publications in history for the years 2016–2020, from two canonical history databases, a bibliometric view emerging of a selection of subjects reviewed in journals not associated with the disciplinary subject of research. Examination of book reviews for the fluidity of knowledge in academic disciplines provides evidence of information and knowledge flow in publishing academic books. Data and discussion further frames and situates the growing hybridization of subjects of research and their disciplinary publishing. Book reviews, as a barometer and approach to examining this phenomenon, illustrates book reviewing vis-à-vis academic disciplinary journals that are receptive to other disciplinary objects of research, not generally associated with that discipline. As scholarly research continues to metamorphose, book reviewing assumes a receptive and broader intellectual and publishing ecology.

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Notes

  1. Sovietology is an illustrative example of a domain of knowledge, which originated with the Cold War, only to become moribund and vanish from the academic sense once the Soviet Union collapsed.

  2. Some societal flagship journals place a concerted emphasis on book reviewing, e.g. especially American Historical Review, as well as Journal of American History.

  3. As digital humanities, geo-humanities, and GIS approaches flourish within the academy, more such cross-disciplinary book reviewing will take place.

  4. Per A.H.R. statement, expressing reviewing a wide range of scholarship: “Reviewing books and other historical material of professional interest—including films, public history sites and museums, collections of documents, websites, podcasts, and many genres of popular culture relevant to historians—is a primary responsibility of the AHR.” https://academic.oup.com/ahr/pages/reviews_guide. Retrieved 5/5/21; Per JAH statement: “The Journal of American History aims to be a journal of record that enables readers to keep abreast of what is produced in the field of American history. By making readers aware of new books and helping them identify and assess those useful to them, the editorial board and staff of the JAH hope to assure its role as a journal of record and to sustain historical scholarship. The Journal does not accept unsolicited book reviews.” https://jah.oah.org/submit/book-reviews/. Retrieved 5/5/21.

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Correspondence to Jean-Pierre V. M. Hérubel.

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Hérubel, JP.V.M. Disciplinary Fluidity: Academic Journals, Book Reviewing, Information and Knowledge Flow. Pub Res Q 37, 407–419 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12109-021-09824-7

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