Abstract
Fabrication of easily recyclable photocatalyst with excellent photocatalytic activity for degradation of organic pollutants in wastewater is highly desirable for practical application. In this study, a novel ternary magnetic photocatalyst BiVO4/Fe3O4/reduced graphene oxide (BiVO4/Fe3O4/rGO) was synthesized via a facile hydrothermal strategy. The BiVO4/Fe3O4 with 0.5 wt% of rGO (BiVO4/Fe3O4/0.5% rGO) exhibited superior activity, degrading greater than 99% Rhodamine B (RhB) after 120 min solar light radiation. The surface morphology and chemical composition of BiVO4/Fe3O4/rGO were studied by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. The free radicals scavenging experiments demonstrated that hole (h+) and superoxide radical (O2•−) were the dominant species for RhB degradation over BiVO4/Fe3O4/rGO under solar light. The reusability of this composite catalyst was also investigated after five successive runs under an external magnetic field. The BiVO4/Fe3O4/rGO composite was easily separated, and the recycled catalyst retained high photocatalytic activity. This study demonstrates that catalyst BiVO4/Fe3O4/rGO possessed high dye removal efficiency in water treatment with excellent recyclability from water after use. The current study provides a possibility for more practical and sustainable photocatalytic process.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51778175); the State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (Harbin Institute of Technology) (No. 2021TS03).
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Highlights
• BiVO4/Fe3O4/rGO has excellent photocatalytic activity under solar light radiation.
• It can be easily separated and collected from water in an external magnetic field.
• BiVO4/Fe3O4/0.5% rGO exhibited the highest RhB removal efficiency of over 99%.
• Hole (h+) and superoxide radical (O2•−) dominate RhB photo-decomposition process.
• The reusability of this composite was confirmed by five successive recycling runs.
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The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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Zhao, S., Chen, C., Ding, J. et al. One-pot hydrothermal fabrication of BiVO4/Fe3O4/rGO composite photocatalyst for the simulated solar light-driven degradation of Rhodamine B. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng. 16, 36 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-021-1470-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-021-1470-y