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Estimating submarine groundwater discharge at a subtropical river estuary along the Beibu Gulf, China

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  • Marine Chemistry
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Abstract

In certain regions, submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) into the ocean plays a significant role in coastal material fluxes and their biogeochemical cycle; therefore, the impact of SGD on the ecosystem cannot be ignored. In this study, SGD was estimated using naturally occurring radium isotopes (223Ra and 224Ra) in a subtropical estuary along the Beibu Gulf, China. The results showed that the Ra activities of submarine groundwater were approximately 10 times higher than those of surface water. By assuming a steady state and using an Ra mass balance model, the SGD flux in May 2018 was estimated to be 5.98×106 m3/d and 3.60×106 m3/d based on 224Ra and 223Ra, respectively. At the same time, the activities of Ra isotopes fluctuated within a tidal cycle; that is, a lower activity was observed at high tide and a higher activity was seen at low tide. Based on these variations, the average tidal pumping fluxes of SGD were 1.15×106 m3/d and 2.44×106 m3/d with 224Ra and 223Ra, respectively. Tidal-driven SGD accounts for 24%–51% of the total SGD. Therefore, tidal pumping is an important driving force of the SGD in the Dafengjiang River (DFJR) Estuary. Furthermore, the SGD of the DFJR Estuary in the coastal zone contributes significantly to the seawater composition of the Beibu Gulf and the material exchange between land and sea.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Disaster in the Beibu Gulf, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou, 535011, China

    Xilong Wang, Yanling Lao, Guizhen Ning & Li Bin

  2. Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300192, China

    Kaijun Su

  3. Key Laboratory of Coastal Science and Engineering, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou, 535011, China

    Xilong Wang

  4. State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China

    Juan Du & Linwei Li

  5. Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523808, China

    Juan Du

  6. Qinzhou Key Laboratory of Land Resources Use and Monitor, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou, 535011, China

    Yanling Lao

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  1. Xilong Wang
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  2. Kaijun Su
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  3. Juan Du
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  4. Linwei Li
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  7. Li Bin
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Correspondence to Yanling Lao.

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The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No. 41906150; the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi under contract No. 2018GXNSFBA281051; the Science and Technology Plan Projects of Guangxi Province under contract Nos Gui Science AD19245147 and Gui Science AB18126098; the Research Fund of Guangxi Education Department under contract No. 2018KY0616; the Research Startup Fund of Beibu Gulf University under contract No. 2018KYQD09.

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Wang, X., Su, K., Du, J. et al. Estimating submarine groundwater discharge at a subtropical river estuary along the Beibu Gulf, China. Acta Oceanol. Sin. 40, 13–22 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-021-1862-7

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