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Design and Fabrication of Micro Strip Patch Antenna for Cognitive Radio Applications

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Abstract

A micro strip patch antenna (MPA) is fabricated to increase the bandwidth. The communication systems want antennas with high directivity, high signal strength and gain. In this paper, spectrum underlay finite element line feeding technique (SUFELF) is proposed to design MPA's are potential for cognitive radio applications (CRA). The proposed SUFELF is designed and simulated by using HFSS-14, simulation and calculated results of SUFELF for S-band is compared. The proposed SUFELF construction can discover a lot of applications in designs for S band, efficient spectrum utilization in cognitive radio networks (CRN). To improve gain, The MPA with circular patch (CP) was fabricated through SUFELF. This design can carry out a gain of 4.21 dBi, and percentage of impedance bandwidth is 85.2% at 3.546 GHz. A SUFELF model has made-up and calculated, the results have revealed a excellent concurrence by means of the simulations. To obtain efficiency of 95.9% the Proposed Antenna (PA) is powered. We conclude this work with a discussion on the expansion to the coexistence with different patch antennas.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India

    M. Suresh Chinnathampy & N. Muthukumaran

  2. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai, Tamilnadu, India

    T. Aruna

Authors
  1. M. Suresh Chinnathampy
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  2. T. Aruna
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  3. N. Muthukumaran
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Correspondence to M. Suresh Chinnathampy.

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Suresh Chinnathampy, M., Aruna, T. & Muthukumaran, N. Design and Fabrication of Micro Strip Patch Antenna for Cognitive Radio Applications. Wireless Pers Commun 121, 1577–1592 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08685-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08685-9

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