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The pitfalls of diachronic comparisons: fish consumption in the medieval and postmedieval town of Aalst, Belgium

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Abstract

The inland town of Aalst is located on the banks of the River Dender, which is part of the Scheldt basin that drains the major part of Flanders, the northern part of Belgium. In an attempt to look for diachronic trends in fish consumption, ichthyological remains from 34 stratigraphic units, derived from seven different sites within the town, are compared, spanning the period from the twelfth to the end of the eighteenth century AD. It was hypothesised that for the medieval and postmedieval periods, the relative frequencies of the various taxa would reflect the historically established development of marine fish consumption and the gradual decline of freshwater fish exploitation due to overfishing and pollution of local freshwater habitats. While it was taken into account that factors such as social position and purchasing power will have influenced the spectrum of fish consumed, the results show that there is an unexpected large inter- and even intra-site variation, even within a restricted time period, patterns difficult to explain and hampering most interpretations. Considering diachronic comparison of the fish assemblages, this inevitably raises the question whether new insights will be easier to gain from wider generalisation or from going into greater interpretational detail.

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Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank the excavators of the different sites for years of fruitful cooperation: Koen De Groote, Jan Moens, Marnix Pieters (Flanders Heritage Agency), Jordi Bruggeman and colleagues (All-Archeo bvba), Bart Cherretté, Wouter De Maeyer and colleagues (SOLVA) and Walter De Swaef. Most of the assemblages discussed have been prepared for analysis with great care by Luc Muylaert (Flanders Heritage Agency). Sylvia Mazereel (Flanders Heritage Agency) kindly took care of the illustrations.

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Correspondence to Wim Wouters.

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This article is part of the Topical Collection on Fishing Over the Millennia.

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Wouters, W., Ervynck, A. & Van Neer, W. The pitfalls of diachronic comparisons: fish consumption in the medieval and postmedieval town of Aalst, Belgium. Archaeol Anthropol Sci 13, 126 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-021-01386-1

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