Skip to main content
Log in

Asymptotic profiles in diffusive logistic equations

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic profiles of positive solutions for diffusive logistic equations. The aim is to study the sharp effect of nonlinear diffusion functions. Both the classical reaction–diffusion equation and nonlocal dispersal equation are investigated. We prove the sharp change occurs in reaction–diffusion equation by regularity estimates and compact principle. Due to lack of compactness and regularities theory for nonlocal problems, we obtain the sharp changes by nonlocal estimates and comparison arguments. Our result reveals the nonlinear term plays quite different roles between evolution problem and stationary solution problem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Amann, H.: Existence of multiple solutions for nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 21, 925–935 (1971–1972)

  2. Andreu-Vaillo, F., Mazón, J.M., Rossi, J.D., Toledo-Melero, J.: Nonlocal Diffusion Problems. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, AMS, Providence, Rhode Island (2010)

  3. Bates, P.W., Fife, P., Ren, X., Wang, X.: Traveling waves in a convolution model for phase transitions. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 138, 105–136 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Berestycki, H.: Le nombre de solutions de certains problèmes semi-linéaires elliptiques. J. Funct. Anal. 40, 1–29 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Brézis, H., Oswald, L.: Remarks on sublinear elliptic equations. Nonlinear Anal. 10, 55–64 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Brown, K.J., Lin, S.S.: On the existence of positive eigenfunctions for an eigenvalue problem with indefinite weight function. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 75, 112–120 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Cortazar, C., Elgueta, M., Rossi, J.D., Wolanski, N.: Boundary fluxes for nonlocal diffusion. J. Differ. Equ. 234, 360–390 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Chasseigne, E., Chaves, M., Rossi, J.D.: Asymptotic behavior for nonlocal diffusion equations. J. Math. Pures Appl. 86, 271–291 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Dancer, E.N., López-Gómez, J.: Semiclassical analysis of general second order elliptic operators on bounded domains. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 352, 3723–3742 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Daners, D., López-Gómez, J.: Global dynamics of generalized logistic equations. Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 18, 217–236 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Du, Y.: Spatial patterns for population models in a heterogeneous environment. Taiwan. J. Math. 8, 155–182 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Fife, P.: Some nonclassical trends in parabolic and parabolic-like evolutions. In: Trends in Nonlinear Analysis. Springer, Berlin, pp. 153–191 (2003)

  13. Garcia-Melian, J., Rossi, J.D.: A logistic equation with refuge and nonlocal diffusion. Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 8, 2037–2053 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Kao, C.Y., Lou, Y., Shen, W.X.: Random dispersal vs. non-local dispersal. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 26, 551–596 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Henry, D.: Geometric Theory of Semilinear Parabolic Equations. Lecture Notes Math, vol. 840. Springer, Berlin (1981)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. Hess, P., Kato, T.: On some linear and nonlinear eigenvalue problems with an indefinite weight function. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 5, 999–1030 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Hutson, V., Martinez, S., Mischaikow, K., Vickers, G.T.: The evolution of dispersal. J. Math. Biol. 47, 483–517 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Li, W.T., López-Gómez, J., Sun, J.W.: Sharp patterns of positive solutions for some weighted semilinear elliptic problems. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 60, Paper No. 85, 36 pp. (2021)

  19. López-Gómez, J.: The maximum principle and the existence of principal eigenvalues for some linear weighted boundary value problems. J. Differ. Equ. 127, 263–294 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. López-Gómez, J.: Approaching metasolutions by solutions. Differ. Integr. Equ. 14, 739–750 (2001)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. López-Gómez, J.: Linear Second Order Elliptic Operators. World Scientific Publishing, Singapore (2013)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  22. López-Gómez, J.: Metasolutions of Parabolic Equations in Population Dynamics. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2016)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. López-Gómez, J., Rabinowitz, P.: The effects of spatial heterogeneities on some multiplicity results. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 127, 941–952 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Murray, J.: Mathematical Biology, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Sun, J.W.: Sharp profiles for periodic logistic equation with nonlocal dispersal. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 59, Paper No. 46, 19 pp. (2020)

  26. Sun, J.W.: Limiting solutions of nonlocal dispersal problem in inhomogeneous media. J. Dyn. Differ. Equ. (in press, 2021)

  27. Sun, J.W.: Effects of dispersal and spatial heterogeneity on nonlocal logistic equations. Nonlinearity (in press, 2021)

  28. Sun, J.W.: Positive solutions for semilinear elliptic problems (2021) preprint

  29. Sun, J.W., Li, W.T., Wang, Z.C.: A nonlocal dispersal logistic equation with spatial degeneracy. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 35, 3217–3238 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Wang, J.B., Wu, C.: Forced waves and gap formations for a Lotka–Volterra competition model with nonlocal dispersal and shifting habitats. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 58, 103208 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Ye, Q.X., Li, Z.Y.: Introduction to Reaction–Diffusion Equations. Science Press, Beijing (1990)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Zhang, G.B., Li, T.T., Sun, Y.J.: Asymptotic behavior for nonlocal dispersal equations. Nonlinear Anal. 72, 4466–4474 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Zhang, L., Bao, X., Li, Y.: Bistable traveling waves for a lattice competitive-cooperative system with delay. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 494, 124651 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author would like to thank the anonymous reviewer for his/her helpful comments. This work was partially supported by National Natural Foundation of China (11731005), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (lzujbky-2021-52) and China postdoctoral Science Foundation (2017M611084).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jian-Wen Sun.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sun, JW. Asymptotic profiles in diffusive logistic equations. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 72, 152 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-021-01582-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-021-01582-y

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation