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Morphobiological Response of Different Genotypes of Pinus sylvestris to the Influence of Iron and Copper Nanoparticles

  • NANOBIOLOGY AND GENETICS, OMICS
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Abstract

The article presents the results of studying the effect of Cu and Fe nanoparticles on the development of Scots pine seedlings of two genotypically different populations growing in different geobotanical, soil-geological conditions in Orenburg oblast. It was found that the morphobiological reaction of seedlings to the effect of Cu and Fe nanoparticles, regardless of the origin of the seed material, is unidirectional in seedlings obtained from pines adapted to an increased natural geochemical background for Cu and Fe (population of the Kvarkensky district), and in seedlings obtained from seeds collected from pine trees growing in a lower geochemical background conditions (population of Buzuluk region). The presence of Cu nanoparticles had a toxic effect on the growth of pine seedlings while Fe had a stimulating one. However, the morphometric parameters of the seedlings obtained from the seeds collected in the population of the Kvarkensky district significantly differed from the seedlings of the Buzuluk district. In the presence of Cu nanoparticles in the medium, the first group of seedlings exceeded the second in main root length by 2.1–4.9%; in the number of adventitious roots, by up to 10.2%; and in the length of adventitious roots, by 0.84–7.61%. In the presence of Fe nanoforms in the medium, the first group of seedlings also exceeded the second in main root length by 0.39–2.23%; in the number of adventitious roots, by up to 3.1%; and in the length of adventitious roots, by 0.55–1.04%.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Orenburg State Agrarian University, Orenburg, Russia

    R. G. Kalyakina

  2. Federal Research Center for Biological Systems and Agricultural Technologies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Russia

    Z. N. Ryabinina & M. V. Rjabuchina

Authors
  1. R. G. Kalyakina
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  2. Z. N. Ryabinina
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  3. M. V. Rjabuchina
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Correspondence to R. G. Kalyakina.

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Kalyakina, R.G., Ryabinina, Z.N. & Rjabuchina, M.V. Morphobiological Response of Different Genotypes of Pinus sylvestris to the Influence of Iron and Copper Nanoparticles. Nanotechnol Russia 16, 110–114 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2635167621010055

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2635167621010055

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