Skip to main content
Log in

Cross-sections for the \({^{27}\!\mathrm{Al}}(\gamma ,x)^{24}\mathrm{Na}\) multiparticle reaction at \(E_{{\gamma \mathrm{max}}}\) = 35–95 MeV

  • Regular Article - Experimental Physics
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The bremsstrahlung flux-averaged cross-sections \(\langle {\sigma (E_{{\gamma \mathrm{max}}})}\rangle \) and the cross-sections per equivalent photon \(\langle {\sigma (E_{{\gamma \mathrm{max}}})_{\mathrm{Q}}}\rangle \) were measured for the photonuclear multiparticle reaction \(^{27}\!\mathrm{Al}(\gamma ,\textit{x}; \textit{x} = {^{3}\mathrm{He}} + pd + 2pn)^{24}\mathrm{Na}\) at bremsstrahlung end-point energies ranging from 35 to 95 MeV. The experiments were performed using the beam from the NSC KIPT electron linear accelerator LUE-40 with the use of the \(\gamma \)-activation technique. The bremsstrahlung quantum flux was calculated with the program GEANT4.9.2 and, in addition, was monitored by means of the \(^{100}\mathrm{Mo}(\gamma ,n)^{99}\mathrm{Mo}\) reaction. The cross-sections \(\sigma (E)\) were computed using the TALYS1.9 code with the default options. The measured average cross-sections \(\langle {\sigma (E_{{\gamma \mathrm{max}}})}\rangle \) and \(\langle {\sigma (E_{{\gamma \mathrm{max}}})_{\mathrm{Q}}}\rangle \) have appeared to be higher by factors of 2.0–2.4 than the theoretical results. The experimental results have been found to be in good agreement with the data of other laboratories. Consideration is given to special features of calculation of \(\langle {\sigma (E_{{\gamma \mathrm{max}}})}\rangle \) and \(\langle {\sigma (E_{{\gamma \mathrm{max}}})_{\mathrm{Q}}}\rangle \) for the \(^{27}\!\mathrm{Al}(\gamma ,\textit{x})^{24}\mathrm{Na}\) reaction, with occurrence of three \(^{27}\!\mathrm{Al}\) photodisintegration channels.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability Statement

This manuscript has no associated data or the data will not be deposited. [Authors’ comment: The data generated during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.]

References

  1. A.V. Varlamov, V.V. Varlamov, D.S. Rudenko, M.E. Stepanov. Atlas of giant dipole resonances. parameters and graphs of photonuclear reaction cross sections. In: INDC(NDS)-394, IAEA NDS, Vienna, Austria, 1999

  2. E.G. Fuller, H. Gerstenberg. Photonuclear data—abstracts sheets 1955–1982. In: NBSIR 83-2742. U.S.A. National Bureau of Standards, 1986

  3. M.B. Chadwick, P. Obloinsky, P.E. Hodgson, G. Reffo, Phys. Rev. C 44, 814 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.44.814

  4. B.S. Ishkhanov, V.N. Orlin, Phys. At. Nucl. 74, 19 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778811010054

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. V. Napoli, A.M. Lacerenza, F. Salvetti, H.G. de Carvalho, J.B. Martins, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 1, 835 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. V. Napoli, D. Margadonna, F. Salvetti, H.G. de Carvalho, J.B. Martins, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 93, 77 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-554X(71)90140-6

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. R.A. Meyer, W.B. Walters, J.P. Hummel, Nucl. Phys. A 122, 606 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(68)90580-0

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. V.I. Noga, YuN Ranyuk, P.V. Sorokin, Yad. Fiz. Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 19, 945 (1974). (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. Shin, Y.W. Choi, Ji-hun Kim, M. Bae. Development status of TRACE model for PGSFR safety evaluation. In: Transactions of the Korean Nuclear Society Spring Meeting Jeju, Korea, May, 2014

  10. B. Friberg and B. Forkman, Annual Report 1969, sect. V, A: lc (University of Lund, Lund Institute of Technology, Lund, 1970)

  11. A. Masaike, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 19, 427 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1143/JPSJ.19.427

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Agostinelli, J. Allison, K. Amako, J. Apostolakis, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys 506, 250–303 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(03)01368-8. http://geant4.web.cern.ch/geant4/

  13. A.N. Vodin, O.S. Deiev, S.N. Olejnik, Probl. At. Sci. Tech. 6, 122 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  14. A.N. Vodin, O.S. Deiev, I.S. Timchenko, S.N. Olejnik, A.S. Kachan, L.P. Korda, E.L. Kuplennikov, V.A. Kushnir, V.V. Mitrochenko, S.A. Perezhogin, N.N. Pilipenko, V.S. Trubnikov, Probl. At. Sci. Tech. 3, 148 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  15. A.N. Vodin, O.S. Deiev, V.Yu. Korda, I.S. Timchenko, S.N. Olejnik, N.I. Aizatsky, A.S. Kachan, L.P. Korda, E.L. Kuplennikov, V.A. Kushnir, V.V. Mitrochenko, S.A. Perezhogin, Nucl. Phys. A 1014, 122248 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2021.122248. arXiv:2101.08614

  16. A.J. Koning, D. Rochman, J. Sublet, N. Dzysiuk, M. Fleming and S. van der Marck, Nucl. Data Sheets 155, 1 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nds.2019.01.002. https://tendl.web.psi.ch/tendl_2019/talys.html

  17. GENIE 2000 basic spectroscopy software, version 3.2. http://www.Canberra.com (2000)

  18. S.Y.F. Chu, L.P. Ekstrom, R.B. Firestone. The Lund/LBNL, nuclear data search Version 2.0, February 1999, WWW Table of Radioactive Isotopes. http://nucleardata.nuclear.lu.se/toi/

  19. E.G. Fuller, Phys. Rep. (Review Section of Physics Letters) 127, 185 (1985). North-Holland, Amsterdam

    ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to I. S. Timchenko.

Additional information

Communicated by Aurora Tumino

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Vodin, A.N., Deiev, O.S., Timchenko, I.S. et al. Cross-sections for the \({^{27}\!\mathrm{Al}}(\gamma ,x)^{24}\mathrm{Na}\) multiparticle reaction at \(E_{{\gamma \mathrm{max}}}\) = 35–95 MeV. Eur. Phys. J. A 57, 207 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00483-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00483-y

Navigation