Skip to main content
Log in

Generalized Cartan Matrices Associated to k-th Yau Algebras of Singularities and Characterization Theorem

  • Published:
Algebras and Representation Theory Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Let (V, 0) be an isolated hypersurface singularity defined by the holomorphic function \(f: (\mathbb {C}^{n}, 0)\rightarrow (\mathbb {C}, 0)\). The k-th Yau algebra Lk(V ) is defined to be the Lie algebra of derivations of the k-th moduli algebra \(A^{k}(V) := \mathcal {O}_{n}/(f, m^{k}J(f))\), where k ≥ 0, m is the maximal ideal of \(\mathcal {O}_{n}\). The Generalized Cartan matrix Ck(V ) is an object associated to Lk(V ). We previously proposed a conjecture that ADE singularities can be completely characterized by Ck(V ), and verified it for k = 1 in our previous work. In this paper, we continue this work and verify this conjecture for k = 2.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Arnol’d, V.I., Gusein-Zade, S.M., Varchenko, A.N.: Singularities of Differential Maps, Vol. 1, The Classification of Critical Points, Caustics and Wave Fronts. Translated from the Russian by Ian Porteous and Mark Reynolds. In: Monographs in Mathematics, Vol. 82, Pp. Xi+ 382. Birkhäauser Boston, Inc., Boston, MA (1985)

  2. Benson, M., Yau, S.S.-T.: Lie algebra and their representations arising from isolated singularities: Computer Method in Calculating the Lie Algebras and Their Cohomology, Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics. Complex Analytic Singularities, North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 3–58 (1987)

  3. Benson, M., Yau, S.S.-T.: Equivalence between isolated hypersurface singularities. Math. Ann. 287, 107–134 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bratzlavsky, F.: Sur les algèbres admettant un tore d’automorphismes donné. J. Algebra 30, 305–316 (1974)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Brieskorn, E.: Singular elements of semi-simple algebraic groups. Actes congres intern. Math. 2, 279–284 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, B., Chen, H., Yau, S.S.-T., Zuo, H.Q.: The non-existence of negative weight derivations on positive dimensional isolated singularities: Generalized Wahl Conjecture. J. Differential Geom. 115(2), 195–224 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Chen, B., Hussain, N, Yau, S.S.-T., Zuo, H.Q.: Variation of complex structures and variation of Lie algebras II: New Lie algebras arising from singularities. J. Differential Geom. 115(3), 437–473 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Chen, H., Yau, S.S.-T., Zuo, H.Q.: Non-existence of negative weight derivations on positively graded Artinian algebras. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 372(4), 2493–2535 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Dimca, A., Sticlaru, G.: Hessian ideals of a homogeneous polynomial and generalized Tjurina algebras. Documenta Math. 20, 689–705 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Durfee, A.: Fifteen characterizations of rational double points and simple critical points. Enseign. Math. 25, 131–163 (1979)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Elashvili, A., Khimshiashvili, G.: Lie algebras of simple hypersurface singularities. J. Lie Theory 16, 621–649 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Gabriel, F.: Systeme De Poids Sur Une Algebre De Lie Nilpotente. Thesis, Ecole polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (1972)

  13. Gabriel, F.: nilpotente, Systeme de poids sur une algebre de Lie. Manuscripta Math. 9(1), 53–90 (1973)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Greuel, G.-M., Lossen, C., Shustin, E.: Introduction to Singularities and Deformations, Springer Monographs in Mathematics. Springer, Berlin (2007)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Hu, C.Q., Yau, S.S.-T., Zuo, H.Q.: Torelli theorem for k-th Yau algebras over simple elliptic singularities, 48pp. in ms, submitted (2020)

  16. Hussain, N., Yau, S.S.-T., Zuo, H.Q.: On the derivation Lie algebras of fewnomial singularities. Bull. Aust. Math Soc. 98(1), 77–88 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Hussain, N., Yau, S.S.-T., Zuo, H.Q.: On the new k-th Yau algebras of isolated hypersurface singularities. Math Z. 294(1-2), 331–358 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Hussain, N., Yau, S. S.-T., Zuo, H.Q.: K-th Yau algebra of isolated hypersurface singularities and an inequality conjecture. J. Aust. Math Soc. 110, 94–118 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Hussain, N., Yau, S. S.-T., Zuo, H.Q.: Generalized Cartan matrices arising from new derivation Lie algebras of isolated hypersurface singularities. Pacific J. Math. 305(1), 189–217 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Hussain, N., Yau, S.S.-T., Zuo, H.Q.: On The Generalized Cartan matrices arising from k-th Yau algebras of isolated hypersurface singularities, to appear, Algebras and Representation Theory, published online. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10468-020-09981-x (2020)

  21. Hussain, N., Yau, S.S.-T., Zuo, H.Q.: On two Inequality conjectures for the k-th Yau numbers of isolated hypersurface singularities. Geom Dedicata 212, 57–71 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Hussain, N., Yau, S.S.-T., Zuo, H.Q.: New k-th Yau algebras of isolated hypersurface singularities and weak Torelli-type theorem, 26pp. in ms, to appear, Math. Research Lett (2020)

  23. Hussain, N., Yau, S.S.-T., Zuo, H.Q.: Inequality Conjectures on derivations of Local k-th Hessain algebras associated to isolated hypersurfacesingularities, 27pp. in ms, to appear, Math. Z., published online: 07. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-020-02688-1 (2021)

  24. Ma, Guorui, Yau, S. S.-T., Zuo, H.Q.: On the non-existence of negative weight derivations of the new moduli algebras of singularities. J. Algegbra 564, 199–246 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Mather, J., Yau, S.S.-T.: Classification of isolated hypersurface singularities by their moduli algebras. Invent. Math. 69, 243–251 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Santharoubane, L.J.: Kac-Moody Lie algebras and the universal element for the category of nilpotent Lie algebras. Math Ann. 263(3), 365–370 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Seeley, C., Yau, S.S.-T.: Variation of complex structure and variation of Lie algebras. Invent. Math. 99, 545–565 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Seeley, C., Yau, S.S.-T.: Algebraic methods in the study of simple-elliptic singularities, Algebraic geometry, pp 216–237. Springer, Berlin (1991)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Umlauf, K.A.: Über Die Zusammensetzung Der Endlichen Continuierlichen Transformationsgruppen, Insbesondre der gruppen vom range null:Inaugural-Dissertation, Leipzig (in German) Nabu Press (1891)

  30. Yau, S.S.-T.: Continuous family of finite-dimensional representations of a solvable Lie algebra arising from singularities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80, 7694–7696 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Yau, S.S.-T.: Solvable Lie algebras and singularities, generalized Cartan matrices arising from isolated. Math. Z. 191, 489–506 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Yau, S. S.-T.: Solvability of Lie algebras arising from isolated singularities and nonisolatedness of singularities defined by \(sl(2,\mathbb {C})\) invariant polynomials. Amer. J. Math. 113, 773–778 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Yu, Y.: On Jacobian ideals invariant by reducible sl(2;C) action. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 348, 2759–2791 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Yau, S.S.-T., Zuo, H.Q.: Derivations of the moduli algebras of weighted homogeneous hypersurface singularities. J. Algebra 457, 18–25 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Yau, S.S.-T., Zuo, H.Q.: A Sharp upper estimate conjecture for the Yau number of weighted homogeneous isolated hypersurface singularity. Pure. Appl. Math. Q. 12(1), 165–181 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Stephen S.-T. Yau or Huaiqing Zuo.

Additional information

Presented by: Peter Littelmann

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Both Yau and Zuo are supported by NSFC Grants 11961141005. Zuo is supported by NSFC Grant 11771231. Yau is supported by Tsinghua University start-up fund and Tsinghua University Education Foundation fund (042202008). Naveed is spported by innovation team project of Humanities and Social Sciences in Colleges and universities of Guangdong Province (No.: 2020wcxtd008).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hussain, N., Yau, S.ST. & Zuo, H. Generalized Cartan Matrices Associated to k-th Yau Algebras of Singularities and Characterization Theorem. Algebr Represent Theor 25, 1461–1492 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10468-021-10074-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10468-021-10074-6

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification 2010

Navigation