Skip to main content
Log in

Prospects of Aluminum Chloride Electrolysis under Modern Conditions

  • MANUFACTURE OF FERROUS AND NONFERROUS METALS
  • Published:
Russian Metallurgy (Metally) Aims and scope

Abstract

The capital and operational expenditures and the energy efficiency of the conventional and chlorine processes of aluminum production are compared. A comprehensive analysis demonstrates that the chlorine process under modern conditions has the potentials for development as efficient production of high-purity aluminum in moderate amounts rather than as a large scale technology and an alternative to the Bayer–Hall—Héroult cycle.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. V. P. Maksakovskii, General Economic and Social Geography: Lecture Course (Vlados, Moscow, 2009), Part 2, p. 226–233.

  2. P. V. Polyakov, V. A. Blinov, A. L. Voinich, et al., “Electrolysis of thickened alumina suspensions as a way to improve the Hall–Héroult process. Part. 1. Evolution of aluminum electrolysis process,” SFU Zh. Tekhn. Tekhnol., No. 1, 135–154 (2008).

  3. M. B. Dell, W. E. Haupin, and A. S. Russell, “Electrolytic cell for metal production,” US Patent 3893899, 1975.

  4. B. J. Welch, “Aluminium production paths in the new millennium,” JOM 51 (5), 24–28 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. T. N. Vetchinkina, Yu. A. Lainer, D. Yu. Rozhkov, and A. S. Tuzhilin, “Processing of mineral raw materials by chlorine method using acid enrichment,” in Proceedings of the 7th Congress on NonFerrous Metals and Minerals (Krasnoyarsk, 2015), pp. 545–550.

  6. I. V. Loginov, A. A. Shoppert, D. A. Rogozhnikov, and A. V. Kyrchikov, Alumina Production and Economic Estimations in NonFerrous Metallurgy: Guidebook (UMTs UPI, Yekaterinburg, 2016).

  7. B. G. Balmaev, V. I. Pak, M. A. Ivanov, and A. A. Smirnov, “Tests of experimental facility of alumina production by means of acidic method from high silica aluminum raw materials,” in Proceedings of the 9th Congress on NonFerrous Metals and Minerals (Krasnoyarsk, 2017), pp. 184–185.

  8. B. G. Balmaev, S. S. Kirov, V. I. Pak, and M. A Ivanov, “Kinetics of high-temperature hydrochloric leaching of kaolin clays of East Siberian deposits under laboratory conditions and pilot plant tests,” Tsvetn. Met., No. 3, 38–45 (2018).

  9. Halvor Kvande, “Energy balance of aluminium reduction cells and ways of specific power consumption reduction,” in Proceedings of the 9th Congress on NonFerrous Metals and Minerals (Krasnoyarsk, 2017), pp. 188–194.

  10. R. C. Perruchoud, M. W. Meier, and W. K. Fischer, “Survey on worldwide anode quality,” Light Metals, 573–578 (2004).

  11. Retailenergy Price Data. https://www.globalpetrolprices.com/electricity_prices. Cited May 31, 2020.

  12. R. Perruchoud, K. Hulse. and W.K. Fischer, “Dust generation and accumulation for changing anode quality and cell parameters,” Light Metals, 509–516 (1999).

  13. IAI report—Results of the 2015 Anode Effect Survey, Report on the Aluminium Industry’s Global Perfluorocarbon Gases Emissions (2016). http://www.world-aluminium.org/media/filer_public/2016/08/08/2015_anode_effect_survey_result_2016.pdf. Cited May 31, 2020.

  14. S. N. Akhmedov, Yu. V. Borisoglebskii, M. M. Vetyukov, B. S. Gromov, R. V. Pak, and V. A. Kozlov, “State and trends of development of aluminum production in the world,” Tsvetn. Met., No. 3, 47–52 (2002).

  15. B. I., Zel’berg V. G. Grigor’ev, and M. A. Glushkevich, “Substantiation of investments into modernization and erection of aluminum plants in Russia,” Tsvetn. Met., No. 2. 29–33 (2009).

Download references

Funding

This work was supported by state project no. 075-00947-20-00.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. G. Balmaev.

Additional information

Translated by I. Moshkin

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Balmaev, B.G., Vetchinkina, T.N., Lysenko, A.P. et al. Prospects of Aluminum Chloride Electrolysis under Modern Conditions. Russ. Metall. 2021, 667–671 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036029521060057

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036029521060057

Keywords:

Navigation