Abstract
The amino acid, proline, is utilized by different organisms to offset cellular imbalances caused by environmental stresses. The wide use of proline as a stress adaptor molecule indicates that proline has a fundamental biological role in stress response. A comprehensive analysis of the transcript abundance of proline metabolizing genes is fundamental for the assessment of function and regulation of each gene. Using available microarray data and quantitative real-time RT-PCR, the expression profiles of gene encoding key proline biosynthesis and degradation enzymes i.e., OAT, P5CS, P5CR and PDH were examined. Interestingly, validation of candidate genes in rice using in-silico data provided strong evidence for their involvement in stress response. Note that, OsOAT, OsP5CS1, OsP5CS2, OsP5CR showed similar expression pattern in quantitative real-time RT-PCR results as compared to microarray data. However, OsPDH showed a different expression pattern which may be due to the genotypic variation. Furthermore, a biochemical assay measuring proline content gave us a proper indication of the accumulation of proline under stressed conditions. Identification of key proline metabolizing genes from rice and Arabidopsis provides insights on the molecular regulation of proline homeostasis, to initiate metabolic engineering to develop stress-resilient plants.
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Acknowledgements
SA acknowledge the Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh for providing NST fellowship. TI and SA acknowledge Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Dhaka the logistic support and laboratory facilities. TI designed the experiment and SA retrieved the data and prepared the manuscript. TI and SA analyzed the data.
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Arabia, S., Shah, M.N.A., Sami, A.A. et al. Identification and expression profiling of proline metabolizing genes in Arabidopsis thaliana and Oryza sativa to reveal their stress-specific transcript alteration. Physiol Mol Biol Plants 27, 1469–1485 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12298-021-01023-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12298-021-01023-0