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A fresh understanding of the Mpemba effect

Anecdotal but elusive reports suggest that hot water quenched in a cold container can sometimes begin to freeze sooner than warm water under similar initial conditions. John Bechhoefer and colleagues discuss recent experiments that show how this ‘Mpemba effect’ can be reliably reproduced and quantitatively understood.

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Fig. 1: Illustration of the Mpemba effect.

References

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Correspondence to John Bechhoefer.

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Bechhoefer, J., Kumar, A. & Chétrite, R. A fresh understanding of the Mpemba effect. Nat Rev Phys 3, 534–535 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42254-021-00349-8

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