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Theoretical and experimental aspects of non-equilibrium plasmas in different regimes: fundamentals and selected applications

  • Topical Review - Plasma Physics
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Abstract

This paper presents recent activities covering different plasma fields, from both theoretical and experimental point of views. An overview of the present interests of the scientific community is reported here. Starting from a brief description of the role of collisions in astrophysical plasmas, some fundamental aspects of gas discharges modelling, such as superelastic collisions and the basic concept of vibrational temperature, are discussed. Different plasma sources, as DBD and microwave discharges with their own specific applications, are reported. Edge plasmas in nuclear fusion reactors are investigated, focusing on the cooling mechanisms resulting from nitrogen puffing in the divertor region.

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Data Availability Statement

This manuscript has no associated data, or the data will not be deposited. [Authors’ comment: The paper has no supplementary material or data associated.]

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Acknowledgements

Part of this work was funded by Portuguese FCT—Fundacão para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, under projects UIDB/50010/2021-2023 and UIDP/50010/2021-2023.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bari-Milano, Italy

    Gianpiero Colonna & Laura Laguardia

  2. Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal

    Carlos D. Pintassilgo

  3. Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal

    Carlos D. Pintassilgo

  4. Physics Department, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

    Francesco Pegoraro

  5. Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa, Italy

    Francesco Pegoraro

  6. Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering “Guglielmo Marconi”, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

    Andrea Cristofolini, Arturo Popoli & Gabriele Neretti

  7. DIAM CONCEPT, ACCELAIR, 1 Chemin de la Porte des Loges, 78350, Les Loges en Josas, France

    Alix Gicquel, Olivier Duigou & Thomas Bieber

  8. LSPM, CNRS - USPN, 99 avenue J. B. Clément, 93430, Villetaneuse, France

    Khaled Hassouni

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Colonna and Pintassilgo managed and organized the contributions. All the authors were involved in the preparation of the manuscript. All the authors have read and approved the final manuscript.

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Guest editors: Gianpiero Colonna, Mario Capitelli and Annarita Laricchiuta.

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Colonna, G., Pintassilgo, C.D., Pegoraro, F. et al. Theoretical and experimental aspects of non-equilibrium plasmas in different regimes: fundamentals and selected applications. Eur. Phys. J. D 75, 183 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/s10053-021-00186-5

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