Skip to main content
Log in

Monthly inflow forecasting utilizing advanced artificial intelligence methods: a case study of Haditha Dam in Iraq

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Accuracy of reservoir inflow forecasting is an important issue for the reservoir operation and water resources management. The main aim of the current study is to develop reliable models to forecast monthly inflow data. The present research proposed a robust model called co-active neuro-fuzzy inference system (CANFIS) to improve the forecasting accuracy. The reliability of the CANFIS model was evaluated by comparing with two different AI-based models, ANN and ANFIS model. To obtain the best forecasting result, the proposed models were trained utilizing four different Training Procedures. This study was conducted to forecast the inflow data for Haditha Dam on Euphrates River, Iraq. The comparison of models reveals that the CANFIS model is better than ANN and ANFIS model. The results showed that the second training procedure is more suitable for the forecasting models. The CANFIS model yielded a relative error of less than (15%), a low MAE (69.66 m3/s), a RMSE (78.10 m3/s) and a high correlation between the actual and forecasted data (R2 = 0.97).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15

Similar content being viewed by others

References

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Haditha Dam Authority, State Commission of Dams and Reservoirs, Ministry of Water Resources, Iraq.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohammed Falah Allawi.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of intersest

The authors declare no competing of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Allawi, M.F., Hussain, I.R., Salman, M.I. et al. Monthly inflow forecasting utilizing advanced artificial intelligence methods: a case study of Haditha Dam in Iraq. Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess 35, 2391–2410 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-021-02052-7

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-021-02052-7

Keywords

Navigation