Abstract
In this paper, multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) and continuous excitation distribution in the range of 0 to 2 are used for correction of the failed element in 5 × 5 planar antenna array for ISM band application by substituting role of nonoperational elements to remaining operational elements. It was found that up to 72% element failure at the various position of the array can be effectively recovered for desired sidelobe level and beamwidth first null (FNBW) which is better than earlier reported limit. The outcome excitation values from MOPSO have been verified with simulated results and found that the performance of optimized excitation values is almost matching with the simulated results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aboul-Seoud AK, Mahmoud AK, Hafez AE-DS (2010) A sidelobelevel reduction (sll) for planar array antennas with 30 DB attenuators weight precision. Aerospace Sci Technol 14(5):316–320
Acharya OP, Patnaik A (2017) Antenna array failure correction [antenna applications corner]. IEEE Antennas Propag Mag 59(6):106–115
Acharya OP, Patnaik A, Sinha SN (2014) Limits of compensationin a failed antenna array. Int J RF Microw Comput Aided Eng 24(6):635–645
Allen D (2014) Prognostic optimization of phased array antenna for self-healing. In: Annual Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society
Balanis CA (2005) Antenna theory: analysis and design. Wiley, New York
Bhargav A, Gupta N (2013) Multiobjective genetic optimization of nonuniform linear array with low sidelobes and beamwidth. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 12:1547–1549
Chatterjee Soumyo, Chatterjee Sayan (2014) Pattern synthesis of centre fed linear array using taylor one parameter distribution and restricted search particle swarm optimization. J Commun Technol Electron 59:1112–1127
Chen Y, Tsai I (2018) Detection and correction of element failures using a cumulative sum scheme for active phased arrays. IEEE Access 6:8797–8809
Coello CAC, Lamont GB, Veldhuizen DAV (2006) Evolutionary algorithms for solving multi-objective problems (genetic and evolutionary computation). Springer, Berlin
CoelloCoello CA, Lechuga MS (2002) Mopso: a proposal for multiple objective particle swarm optimization. In: Proceedings of the 2002Congress on Evolutionary Computation. CEC’02 (Cat. No.02TH8600), vol 2, pp 1051–1056
Das A, Mandal D, Ghoshal S, Kar R (2017) An efficient side lobe reduction technique considering mutual coupling effect in linear array antenna using bat algorithm. Swarm Evolut Comput 35:26–40
Das A, Mandal D, Ghoshal S, Kar R (2018) Concentric circular antenna array synthesis for side lobe suppression using moth flame optimization. AEU Int J Electron Commun 86:177–184
Garg R, Bhartia P, Bahl I, Ittipiboon A (2001) Microstrip antenna design handbook. Artech House, Boston, pp 253–316
Goswami B, Mandal D (2013) A genetic algorithm for the level control of nulls and side lobes in linear antenna arrays. J King Saud Univ Comput Inf Sci 25(2):117–126
Grewal N, Rattan M, Patterh M (2014) A linear antenna array failure correction with null steering using firefly algorithm. Def Sci J 64(2):136–142
Grewal ARM, Narwant Singh, Manjeet Singh P (2017) A non-uniform circular antenna array failure correction using fire fly algorithm. Wirel Person Commun 97:845–858
Guney K, Durmus A, Basbug S (2014) Antenna array synthesis and failure correction using differential search algorithm. Int J Antennas Propag 2014:276754. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/276754
Keizer WPMN (2007) Element failure correction for a large monopulse phased array antenna with active amplitude weighting. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 55(8):2211–2218
Khan SU, Rahim MKA, Aminu-Baba M, Murad NA (2017) Correction of failure in linear antenna arrays with greedy sparseness constrained optimization technique. PLoS ONE 12(12):1–18
Khan SU, Rahim MKA, Ali L (2018) Correction of array failure using grey wolf optimizer hybridized with an interior point algorithm. Front Inf Technol Electron Eng 19(9):1191–1202
Lazaridis PI, Tziris E, Zaharis ZD, Xenos T, Holmes V, Cosmas JP Glover IA (2016) Comparative study of broadcasting antenna array optimization using evolutionary algorithms. In: 2016 URSI Asia-Pacific Radio Science Conference (URSI AP-RASC), pp 1299–1301
Li L, Liu F (2011) Application of particle swarm optimization algorithm to engineering structures. Springer, Berlin, pp 7–20
Li X, Yin M (2012) Optimal synthesis of linear antenna array with composite differential evolution algorithm. Scientia Iranica 19(6):1780–1787
Lozano MV, Rodriguez JA, Ares F (1999) Recalculating linear array antennas to compensate for failed elements while maintaining fixed nulls. In: IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. 1999 Digest. Held in conjunction with: USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting (Cat. No.99CH37010), vol 3, pp 2048–2051
Mailloux RJ (1996) Array failure correction with a digitally beam formed array. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 44(12):1543–1550
Mandal D, Ansari MAI, Kar R, Ghoshal S (2012) Non-uniform concentric circular antenna array design using ipso technique for side lobe reduction, Procedia Technology, vol. 6, pp. 856–863, 2012, 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing amp; Security[ICCCS-2012]
Migliore MD, Pinchera D, Lucido M, Schettino F, Panariello G (2015) A sparse recovery approach for pattern correction of active arrays in presence of element failures. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 14:1027–1030
Muralidaran R, Vallavaraj A, Patidar H, Mahanti GK (2014) Failure correction of linear array antenna with multiple null placement using cuckoo search algorithm. Ictact Journal on Communication Technology 05(01):877–881
Muralidharan R, Vallavaraj A, Mahanti G, Patidar H (2017) Qpso for failure correction of linear array of mutually coupled parallel dipole antennas with desired side lobe level and return loss. J King Saud Univ Eng Sci 29(2):112–117
Pappula L, Ghosh D (2014) Linear antenna array synthesis using cat swarm optimization. AEU Int J Electr Commun 68(6):540–549
Patidar H, Mahanti GK (2017) Failure correction of linear antenna array by changing length and spacing of failed elements. Prog Electromagn Res M 61:75–84
Poli L, Rocca P, Oliveri G, Massa A (2014) Failure correction in time modulated linear arrays. IET Radar Sonar Navig 8(3):195–201
Ravipudi JL, Neebha M (2018) Synthesis of linear antenna arrays using jaya, self-adaptive jaya and chaotic jaya algorithms. AEU Int J Electron Commun 92:63
Redvik J (1999) Simulated annealing optimization applied to antenna arrays with failed elements. In: IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. 1999 Digest. Held in conjunction with:USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting (Cat. No.99CH37010),vol 1, pp 458–461
Robinson J, Rahmat-Samii Y (2004) Particle swarm optimization in electromagnetics. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 52(2):397–407
Rodriguez JA, Ares F, Moreno E, Franceschetti G (2000) Genetic algorithm procedure for linear array failure correction. Electron Lett 36(2):196–198
Saxena P, Kothari A (2016) Ant lion optimization algorithm to control side lobe level and null depths in linear antenna arrays. AEU Int J Electron Commun 70(9):1339–1349
Singh Grewal N, Rattan M, Singh Patterh M (2017) A linear antenna array failure correction using improved bat algorithm. Int J RF Microw Computer-Aided Eng 27(7):e21119
Steyskal H, Mailloux RJ (1998) Generalisation of an array-failure correction method. IEE Proc Microw Antennas Propag 145(4):332–336
Tripathi PK, Bandyopadhyay S, Pal SK (2007) Multi-objective particle swarm optimization with time variant inertia and acceleration coefficients. Inf Sci 177(22):5033–5049
Tziris E, Pavlos I. Lazaridis, Bruce Mehrdadi, Violeta Holmes, Ian A.Glover, Zaharias D. Zaharis, AristotelisBizopoulos, John Cosmas (2015) Comparison of evolutionary optimization algorithms for fm-tv broadcasting antenna array null filling n
Yeo Beng-Kiong (1999) Array failure correction with a genetic algorithm. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 47(5):823–828
Zaitsev E, Hoffman J (2010) Phased array flatness effects on antenna system performance,” In: 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Phased Array Systems and Technology, pp. 121–125
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sharma, K., Pandey, G.P. Pattern Correction in Planar Antenna Array using Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization and Continuous Excitation. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Electr Eng 45, 367–380 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40998-020-00378-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40998-020-00378-6