Abstract
This study evaluated the spatial distribution of groundwater potential zones in Kabul Province, Afghanistan using the geospatial multi-influencing factor approach. The influencing parameters employed for the assessment of groundwater potential zones were land slope, geology, soil type, land use/land cover, lineament density, rainfall, and drainage density. The subclasses within each influencing parameter were subdivided based on their influence on groundwater potential as major, minor, and no effect, and were subsequently assigned a score value. The combined score value of these parameters was used for calculating their relative weights. The delineated groundwater potential zones were classified in four groups, i.e., poor, moderate, good, and very good. The study results revealed that zones with a very good groundwater potential covered an area of 355 km2 (2% of the total area), good 1524 km2 (20%), moderate 2251 km2 (73%), and poor 477 km2 (5%). The study concluded that the geospatial-assisted multi-influencing factor approach was very useful and efficient technique for the assessment of groundwater potential zones and can be effectively employed to enhance the conceptual understanding of groundwater resources of Kabul Basin, Afghanistan.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abijith D, Saravana S, Singh L, Jennifer JJ, Saranya T, Parthasarathy KSS (2020) GIS-based multi-criteria analysis for identification of potential groundwater recharge zones-a case study from Ponnaniyaru watershed, Tamil Nadu, India. HydroRes 3:1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydres.2020.02.002
Ahmad I, Dar MA, Teka AH, Teshome M, Andualem TG, Tehsome A, Shafi T (2020) GIS and fuzzy logic techniques-based demarcation of groundwater potential zones: a case study from Jemma River basin Ethiopia. J African Earth Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2020.103860
Akbari M, Tahir M, Litke DW, Chornack MP (2007) Ground-water levels in the Kabul Basin, Afghanistan, 2004–2007. US Geological Survey
Akbari AM, Chornack MP, Coplen TB, Emerson DG, Litke DW, Mack TJ, Verstraeten IM (2008) Water resources availability in kabul Afghanistan. AGUFM 2008:NS22A-04
Al-Abadi A, Al-Shamma A (2014) Groundwater potential mapping of the major aquifer in Northeastern Missan Governorate, South of Iraq by using analytical hierarchy process and GIS. J Environ Earth Sci 10:125–149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-010-0631-z
ASTER G (2011) Readme. Advanced spaceborne thermal emission and reflection radiometer (ASTER) global digital elevation model (GDEM) Version, 2
Bhattacharya S, Das S, Das S, Kalashetty M, Warghat SR (2020) An integrated approach for mapping groundwater potential applying geospatial and MIF techniques in the semiarid region. Environ Develop Sustain. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00593-5
Bockh EG (1971) Report on the groundwater resources of the city of Kabul, report for Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe [unpublished]: BGR file number 0021016: 43
Çelik R (2019) Evaluation of groundwater potential by GIS-based multicriteria decision making as a spatial prediction tool: case study in the tigris river batman-Hasankeyf Sub-Basin Turkey. Water 11(12):2630. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11122630
Chen G, Liu X, Wang Y, Tu C, Kamruzzaman MM (2019) Measurement of environmental pollution sources by electron microscope remote sensing image algorithms. Acta Microsc 28(5):1185–1194
Ghorbani Nejad S, Falah F, Daneshfar M, Haghizadeh A, Rahmati O (2017) Delineation of groundwater potential zones using remote sensing and GIS-based data-driven models. Geocarto Int 32(2):167–187. https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2015.1132481
Government of Afghanistan (2019) Population Estimates of 1398, national statistics and information authority (NISA). https://www.nsia.gov.af:8080/wp-content/uploads/2019/06. (Accessed Date 23 Dec2020)
Gumma MK, Pavelic P (2012) Mapping of groundwater potential zones across Ghana using remote sensing, geographic information systems, and spatial modeling. Environ Monit Assess 185(4):3561–3579. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-012-2810-y
JICA (2011) Japan international cooperation agency (JICA) Study Team. Draft Kabul City Master Plan. Product of technical cooperation project for promotion of Kabul metropolitan area development sub project for revise the Kabul City Master Plan
Lillesand TM, Kiefer RW (1979) Remote sensing and image interpretation. John Willey and Sons
Ma W, Zhang X, Zhen Q, Zhang Y (2016) Effect of soil texture on water infiltration in semiarid reclaimed land. Water Qual Res J Canada 51(1):33–41. https://doi.org/10.2166/wqrjc.2015.025
Mack TJ (2018) Groundwater availability in the Kabul Basin, Afghanistanin. In groundwater of South Asia. Springer, pp 23–35
Mack TJ, Chornak MP, Coplen TB, Emerson DG, Litke DW, Plummer LN, Rozoi TM et al (2009) Water resources availability in Kabul, Afghanistan: a conceptual simulation integrating climatologic, hydrogeologic, geochemical, and remotely sensed data. Program with Abstracts. In Second Hindu Kush Conference (pp. 27–29)
Magesh NS, Chandrasekar N, Soundranayagam JP (2012) Delineation of groundwater potential zones in Theni district, Tamil Nadu, using remote sensing GIS and MIF techniques. Geosci Front 3(2):189–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2011.10.007
Mahmoud SH, Alazba AA (2016) Integrated remote sensing and GIS-based approach for deciphering groundwater potential zones in the central region of Saudi Arabia. Environ Earth Sci 75(4):344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-015-5156-2
Manikandan J, Kiruthika AM, Sureshbabu S (2014) Evaluation of groundwater potential zones in Krishnagiri District, Tamil Nadu using MIF Technique. Int J Innov Res Sci Eng Tech 3(3):10524–10534
Minh HVT, Avtar R, Kumar P, Tran DQ, Ty TV, Behera HC, Kurasaki M (2019) Groundwater quality assessment using Fuzzy-AHP in An Giang Province of Vietnam. Geosci 9(8):330. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9080330
Mohammadi-Behzad HR, Charchi A, Kalantari N, Nejad AM, Vardanjani HK (2019) Delineation of groundwater potential zones using remote sensing (RS), geographical information system (GIS) and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) techniques: a case study in the Leylia-Keynow watershed, southwest of Iran. Carbonates Evas 34(4):1307–1319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13146-018-0420-7
Mumtaz R, Baig S, Kazmi SSA, Ahmad F, Fatima I, Ghauri B (2019) Delineation of groundwater prospective resources by exploiting geo-spatial decision-making techniques for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Neural Comput Appl 31(9):5379–5399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-018-3370-z
Murasingh S (2014) Analysis of groundwater potential zones using electrical resistivity, rs & gis techniques in a typical mine area of odisha (Doctoral dissertation). National Institute of Technology
Nag SK (2005) Application of lineament density and hydrogeomorphology to delineate groundwater potential zones of Baghmundi block in Purulia district, West Bengal. J Indian Soc Remote Sens 33(4):521. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02990737
Nag SK, Kundu A (2018) Application of remote sensing, GIS and MCA techniques for delineating groundwater prospect zones in Kashipur block, Purulia district West Bengal. Appl Water Sci 8(1):38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-018-0679-9
Nasir MJ, Khan S, Zahid H, Khan A (2018) Delineation of groundwater potential zones using GIS and multi influence factor (MIF) techniques: a study of district Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Environ Earth Sci 77(10):367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7522-3
Nedaw D, Walraevens K (2009) The positive effect of micro-dams for groundwater enhancement: a case study around Tsinkanet and Rubafeleg area, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Momona Ethiop J Sci. https://doi.org/10.4314/mejs.v1i1.46041
Niard N (2007) Hydrogeology of the Kabul Basin, Part III—modeling approach, conceptual and numerical models. Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) Hannover, p 103
Nicholl MJ (2000) Groundwater hydraulics and pollutant transport. Ground Water 38(5):646
Oleary DW, Friedman JD, Pohn HA (1976) Lineament, linear, lineation: some proposed new standards for old terms. Geolo Soc Amer Bull 87(10):1463–1469. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1976)87%3c1463:LLLSPN%3e2.0.CO;2
Pinto D, Shrestha S, Babel MS, Ninsawat S (2017) Delineation of groundwater potential zones in the Comoro watershed, Timor Leste using GIS, remote sensing and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) technique. Appl Water Sci 7(1):503–519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-015-0270-6
Raju RS, Raju GS, Rajasekhar M (2019) Identification of groundwater potential zones in Mandavi River basin, Andhra Pradesh, India using remote sensing, GIS and MIF techniques. HydroRes 2:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydres.2019.09.001
Ramu B, Mahalingam VM (2014) Identification of groundwater potential zones using GIS and remote sensing techniques: a case study of Mysore Taluk-Karnataka. Int J Geomatic Geosc 5(3):393–403
SaffiHassan M (2011) Groundwater natural resources and quality concerns in Kabul Basin. DACAAR Kabul
Sarker MNI, Wu M, Alam GM, Shouse RC (2020) Life in riverine islands in Bangladesh: local adaptation strategies of climate vulnerable riverine island dwellers for livelihood resilience. Land Use Policy 94:104574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104574
Shao Z, Huq ME, Cai B, Altan O, Li Y (2020) Integrated remote sensing and GIS approach using Fuzzy-AHP to delineate and identify groundwater potential zones in semi-arid Shanxi Province China. Environ Model Softw 134:104868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2020.104868
Silwal CB, Pathak D (2018) Review on practices and state of the art methods on delineation of ground water potential using GIS and remote sensing. Bull Dep Geol. https://doi.org/10.3126/bdg.v20i0.20717
Strahler AN (1964) Part II. Quantitative geomorphology of drainage basins and channel networks. Handbook of applied hydrology. McGraw-Hill, pp 4–39
Tachikawa T, Hato M, Kaku M, Iwasaki A (2011) Characteristics of ASTER GDEM version 2. In 2011 IEEE international geoscience and remote sensing symposium. IEEE (pp. 3657–3660)
Thapa R, Gupta S, Guin S, Kaur H (2017) Assessment of groundwater potential zones using multi-influencing factor (MIF) and GIS: a case study from Birbhum district West Bengal. Appl Water Sci 7(7):4117–4131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-017-0571-z
UN (2016) United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. The world’s cities in 2016—data booklet (ST/ESA/SER.A/392)
UN (2019) World population prospect, department of economics and social Affairs. https://population.un.org/wpp/. (Accessed Date 23 Dec 2020)
UNESCO (2006) Coping with water scarcity–a strategic issue and priority for system-wide action. UN-Water
Xin-feng L, Jiu-chuan W, Yan-gang S (2012) Single factor analysis on sandstone aquifer’s water abundance in the coal seam’s roof. Shandong Coal Sci Technol 5:128–130
Zghibi A, Mirchi A, Msaddek MH, Merzougui A, Zouhri L, Taupin JD, Chekirbane A, Chenini I, Tarhouni J (2020) Using analytical hierarchy process and multi-influencing factors to map groundwater recharge zones in a semi-arid mediterranean coastal aquifer. Water 12(9):2525. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12092525
Acknowledgements
Higher Education Commission (HEC), Islamabad, Pakistan and University of Peshawar financially supported this study.
Funding
This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
MJN: conceptualization, roles/writing-original draft preparation, supervision, methodology, and software. SK: roles/writing—original draft preparation, software, and data curation. TA: visualization, writing—reviewing, editing, and formatting. AZK: visualization, and writing—reviewing and editing. WA: software, reviewing, and editing. ML: reviewing and editing.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nasir, M.J., Khan, S., Ayaz, T. et al. An integrated geospatial multi-influencing factor approach to delineate and identify groundwater potential zones in Kabul Province, Afghanistan. Environ Earth Sci 80, 453 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-021-09742-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-021-09742-z