Abstract
The article presents measurements and calculations of selected gas phase parameters in a liquid metal-gas flow in a magnetic field. The gas phase were argon bubbles, while the liquid metal was the GaInSn eutectic. The flow velocities of the gas bubbles, their equivalent diameter, and drag coefficient values were calculated for different argon inlet nozzles. The boundaries between the rise of individual bubbles and the chain flow were also indicated. The ultrasonic pulse echo method was chosen as the measurement method.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Zhang, Ch., Eckert, S., and Gerbeth, G., Experimental Study of Single Bubble Motion in a Liquid Metal Column Exposed to a DC Magnetic Field, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 2005, vol. 31, no. 7, pp. 824–842.
Eckert, S., Gerbeth, G., and Melnikov, V.I., Velocity Measurements at High Temperatures by Ultrasound Doppler Velocimetry Using an Acoustic Wave Guide, Exper. Fluids, 2003, vol. 35, pp. 381–388.
Eckert, S., Buchenau, D., Gerbeth, G., Stefani, F., and Weiss, F.P., Some Recent Developments in the Field of Measuring Techniques and Instrumentation for Liquid Metal Flows, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 2011, vol. 48, pp. 490–498.
Zhang, Ch., Liquid Metal Flows Driven by Gas Bubbles in a Static Magnetic Field, Dissertation, TU Dresden, 2009.
Wang, Z.H., Wang, S.D., Meng, X., and Ni, M.J., UDV Measurements of Single Bubble Rising in a Liquid Metal Galinstan with a Transverse Magnetic Field, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 2017, vol. 94, pp. 201–208.
Keplinger, O., Shevchenko, N., and Eckert, S., Experimental Investigation of Bubble Breakup in Bubble Chains Rising in a Liquid Metal, J. Multiphase Flow, 2019, vol. 116, pp. 39–50.
Keplinger, O., Shevchenko, N., and Eckert, S., Visualization of Bubble Coalescence in Bubble Chains Rising in a Liquid Metal,J. Multiphase Flow, 2018, vol. 105, pp. 159–169.
Akashi, M., Keplinger, O., Shevchenko, N., Anders, S., Reuter, M.A., and Eckert, S., X-Ray Radioscopic Visualization of Bubbly Flow through a Top Submerged Lance into a Liquid Metal, Metallurg. Mater. Transact. B, 2020, vol. 51, pp. 124–129.
Keplinger, O., Shevchenko, N., and Eckert, S., Validation of X-Ray Radiography for Characterization of Gas Bubbles in Liquid Metals,IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Engin., 2017, vol. 228, p. 012009.
Timmel, K., Shevchenko, N., Röder, M., Anderhuber, M., Gardin, P., Eckert, S., and Gerbeth, G., Visualization of Liquid Metal Two-Phase Flows in a Physical Model of the Continuous Casting Process of Steel,Metallurg. Mater. Transact. B, 2015, vol. 46, pp. 700–710.
Kaiser, E., Electromagnetic Sensor for the Detection of Liquid and Gas Movement Induced by Ascending Bubbles in Liquid Metal,Technisches Messen, 2004, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 349–357.
Kaiser, E., Wirbelstromsensoren als Blasendetektor in der Zweiphasenströmung Gas/Flüssigmetall, Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 2004, vol. 76, no. 3, pp. 286–288.
Andruszkiewicz, A., Eckert, K., Eckert, S., and Odenbach, S., Gas Bubble Detection in Lquid Metals by Means of the Ultrasound Transit-Time-Technique, The European Phys. J. Spec. Topics, 2013, vol. 220, pp. 53–62.
Sommerlatt, H.D. and Andruszkiewicz, A., Dynamic Measurement of Particle Diameter and Drag Coefficient Using the Ultrasonic Method,Arch. Acoust., 2008, vol. 33, pp. 351–362.
Andruszkiewicz, A. and Eckert, K., Measurements of Gas Phase Velocity in Liquid Metal by Means of Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo Method,Lect. Notes Electr. Engin., 2019, vol. 629, pp. 1–12.
Andruszkiewicz, A. and Eckert, K., Implementation of Ultrasonic Echo Method for the Measurement of Selected Parameters of Liquid Metal-Gas Flow, Przegl. Elektrotech., 2019, vol. 95, pp. 44–46.
Andruszkiewicz, A. and Eckert, K., Experimental Studies of Two-Phase Liquid Metal-Gas Chain Flow with Ultrasonic Echo Pulse Method and in the Magnetic Field of Permanent Magnets, MATEC Web Conf., 2018, vol. 240, pp. 1–6.
Müller, U. and Bühler, L., Magnetofluiddynamics in Channels and Containers, Berlin: Springer, 2001.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Andruszkiewicz, A. Determination of Parameters of Gas Phase Moving in Liquid Metal-Gas Flow in Magnetic Field of Permanent Magnets by Ultrasonic Pulse Echo Method. J. Engin. Thermophys. 30, 64–74 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1810232821010070
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1810232821010070