Skip to main content
Log in

The Rotation Number for Almost Periodic Schrödinger Operators with \(\delta \)-Potentials

  • Published:
Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider one-dimensional Schrödinger operators with almost periodic potentials and \(\delta \)-interactions supported on an almost periodic point set and with almost periodic coefficients. For operators of this kind we introduce a rotation number in the spirit of Johnson and Moser.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

References

  1. Avron, J., Simon, B.: Almost-periodic Schrödinger operators. II. The integrated density of states. Duke Math. J. 50, 369–391 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Damanik, D.: Schrödinger operators with dynamically defined potentials. Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 37, 1681–17 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Damanik, D., Zhou, Z.: The rotation number for almost periodic matrix products, in preparation

  4. Delyon, F., Souillard, B.: The rotation number for finite difference operators and its properties. Comm. Math. Phys. 89, 415–426 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Dieudonné, J.: Foundations of Modern Analysis. Academic Press, New York/London (1960)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Elia, C., Fabbri, R.: Rotation number and exponential dichotomy for linear Hamiltonian systems: from theoretical to numerical results. J. Dynam. Differ. Equ. 25, 95–120 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Fink, A.: Almost Periodic Differential Equations. Springer, New York/Berlin (1974)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Johnson, R., Moser, J.: The rotation number for almost periodic potentials. Comm. Math. Phys. 84, 403–438 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Kellendonk, J., Lenz, D.: Equicontinuous Delone dynamical systems. Canad. J. Math. 65, 149–170 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Lenz, D., Stollmann, P.: An ergodic theorem for Delone dynamical systems and existence of the integrated density of states. J. Anal. Math. 97, 1–24 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Lenz, D., Strungaru, N.: On weakly almost periodic measures. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 371, 6843–6881 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Li, L., Zhang, M.: Rotation numbers of linear Hamiltonian systems with phase transitions over almost periodic lattices. Lett. Math. Phys. 100, 51–75 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Long, Y.: Index Theory for Symplectic Paths with Applications. Birkhäuser, Basel (2002)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  14. Puig, J., Simó, C.: Resonance tongues and spectral gaps in quasi-periodic Schrödinger operators with one or more frequencies a numerical exploration. J. Dynam. Differ. Equ. 23, 649–669 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Qi, L., Yuan, R.: A generalization of Bochner’s theorem and its applications in the study of impulsive differential equations. J. Dynam. Differ. Equ. 31, 1955–1985 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Qi, L., Yuan, R.: Piecewise continuous almost automorphic functions and Favard’s theorems for impulsive differential equations in honor of Russell Johnson, J. Dynam. Differential Equations. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-020-09879-8

  17. Walters, P.: An Introduction to Ergodic Theory. Springer-Verlag, New York/Berlin (1982)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhang, M., Zhou, Z.: Uniform ergodic theorems for discontinuous skew-product flows and applications to Schrödinger equations. Nonlinearity 24, 1539–1564 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Zhou, Z.: Unique ergodic theorem on discontinuous skew-product flows and rotation numbers of linear Schrödinger equations, Doctoral Dissertation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, (2010). (in Chinese)

  20. Zhou, Z.: The rotation number of the linear Schrödinger equation with discontinuous almost periodic potentials. J. Differ. Equ. 259, 4202–4228 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Z. Z. would like to express his gratitude to Prof. Meirong Zhang for helpful suggestions. Z. Z. also thanks Department of Mathematics at Rice University for their warm hospitality when he visited Prof. David Damanik. Some part of this paper was done during the visit to the department. We would like to express our sincere thanks to the anonymous referees for helpful comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhe Zhou.

Additional information

Dedicated to the memory of Russell Johnson.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

D. D. was supported in part by NSF Grant DMS–1700131 and by an Alexander von Humboldt Foundation research award. Z. Z. was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12090014)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Damanik, D., Zhou, Z. The Rotation Number for Almost Periodic Schrödinger Operators with \(\delta \)-Potentials. J Dyn Diff Equat 34, 155–177 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-021-10019-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-021-10019-z

Navigation