March 2020 A conjecture of Erdős, supersingular primes and short character sums
Michael A. Bennett, Samir Siksek
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Ann. of Math. (2) 191(2): 355-392 (March 2020). DOI: 10.4007/annals.2020.191.2.2

Abstract

If $k$ is a sufficiently large positive integer, we show that the Diophantine equation\[n(n+d)\cdots(n+(k-1)d) = y^\ell\]has at most finitely many solutions in positive integers $n$, $d$, $y$ and $\ell$, with $\mathrm{gcd}(n,d)=1$ and $\ell \ge 2$. Our proof relies upon Frey-Hellegouarch curves and results on supersingular primes for elliptic curves without complex multiplication, derived from upper bounds for short character sums and sieves, analytic and combinatorial.

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Michael A. Bennett. Samir Siksek. "A conjecture of Erdős, supersingular primes and short character sums." Ann. of Math. (2) 191 (2) 355 - 392, March 2020. https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2020.191.2.2

Information

Published: March 2020
First available in Project Euclid: 21 December 2021

Digital Object Identifier: 10.4007/annals.2020.191.2.2

Subjects:
Primary: 11D61
Secondary: 11D41 , 11F41 , 11F80

Keywords: Frey-Hellegouarch curve , Galois representations , level lowering , modularity , Superelliptic curves

Rights: Copyright © 2020 Department of Mathematics, Princeton University

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Vol.191 • No. 2 • March 2020
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